打字猴:1.706552994e+09
1706552994
1706552995 [66] Briquel,D. 2000 ‘La propagande d’Hannibal au début de la deuxième guerre punique:remarques sur les fragments de Silènos de Kalèaktè’,in Actas del IV Congreso Internacional de Estudios Fenicios y Púnicos,Cádiz,2 al 6 de octubre de 1995,vol. 1. Cadiz. 126-127.高卢人是唯一一个于公元前387年,在其国王布伦努斯(Brennus)率领下洗劫过罗马的民族。更早时期,一支由贝洛维苏斯(Bellovesus)统领的高卢军队,就曾越过阿尔卑斯山进攻意大利,自赫拉克勒斯传奇事迹上演后,还是第一次有人做到这一点。
1706552996
1706552997 [67] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,26.10.3.
1706552998
1706552999 [68] 李维记载道,罗马人特别指出神灵是站在罗马一方进行干涉的,并强调汉尼拔军队驻扎的拉丁姆土地的所有权属于他们,这样做的目的可能在于回击迦太基人的宣传攻势。
1706553000
1706553001 [69] Pliny,Natural History,ed. & tr. H. Rackham,W. Jones & D. Eichholz. 10 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1962-7,34.40.
1706553002
1706553003 [70] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,26.12.1-26.16.13.
1706553004
1706553005 [71] 见西塞罗在其演说《论土地法》(2.76-97)中对卡普亚人的人身攻击。
1706553006
1706553007 [72] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,27.1.3-15.
1706553008
1706553009 [73] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,26.38.1-26.39.23,27.12.1-27.16.9。
1706553010
1706553011 [74] Plutarch,Parallel Lives,ed. & tr. B. Perrin. 11 vols.(Fabius Maximus,Pericles - vol. 3.)Cambridge,Mass.,1914-26,22.6.
1706553012
1706553013 [75] Frier,B. 1979 Libri Annales Pontificum Maximorum:The Origins of the Annalistic Tradition. Rome,268-279.这一著作的结构情况见Frier,B. 1979 Libri Annales Pontificum Maximorum:The Origins of the Annalistic Tradition. Rome,255-284。
1706553014
1706553015 [76] Frier,B. 1979 Libri Annales Pontificum Maximorum:The Origins of the Annalistic Tradition. Rome,266-267。
1706553016
1706553017 [77] 这一质疑是由格鲁恩(Gruen,E. 1992 Culture and National Identity in Republican Rome. Ithaca,NY,231)提出的,他将《罗马年鉴》视为一部专门面向拥有罗马元老身份的读者的作品。格鲁恩认为几乎没有证据表明有希腊人读过这本书,而且其残篇中几乎不存在看似针对希腊读者的内容。在我们手中掌握的残篇极为有限的情况下,这些论断可以说是强有力的。我个人的意见是这部书中同样有面向希腊读者的内容,但作者首先考虑的是意大利和西西里的读者。
1706553018
1706553019 [78] Frier,B. 1979 Libri Annales Pontificum Maximorum:The Origins of the Annalistic Tradition. Rome,281;Badian,E. 1958 Foreign Clientelae(264-70 B.C.). Oxford,3.
1706553020
1706553021 [79] Frier,B. 1979 Libri Annales Pontificum Maximorum:The Origins of the Annalistic Tradition. Rome,236-246.
1706553022
1706553023 [80] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.14.1-3.费边·皮克托的生平见Frier,B. 1979 Libri Annales Pontificum Maximorum:The Origins of the Annalistic Tradition. Rome,233-236。
1706553024
1706553025 [81] Frier,B. 1979 Libri Annales Pontificum Maximorum:The Origins of the Annalistic Tradition. Rome,284;Badian,E. 1958 Foreign Clientelae(264-70 B.C.). Oxford,6.
1706553026
1706553027 [82] Gruen,E. 1992 Culture and National Identity in Republican Rome. Ithaca,NY,32-33.
1706553028
1706553029 [83] Fabius Pictor,Fragments,in H. Beck(ed.),Die frühen römischen Historiker. Band I:Von Fabius Pictor bis Cn. Gellius. Darmstadt,2001.1.
1706553030
1706553031 [84] 在一面位于一座运动场内的涂有灰泥的墙壁上,发现了一段对他和其他几位希腊作家的作品的概述,这一观点就是在其中发现的。这座运动场恰好位于蒂迈欧的故乡陶尔米纳(Manganaro,G. 1974 ‘Una biblioteca storica nel Ginnasio di Tauromenion e il P. Oxy 1241’,Parola del passato,29:389-409;Frier,B. 1979 Libri Annales Pontificum Maximorum:The Origins of the Annalistic Tradition. Rome,230-231)。
1706553032
1706553033 [85] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,25.32.1-25.36.16.
1706553034
1706553035 [86] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,26.17.1-26.19.9;Scullard,H. 1970 Scipio Africanus:Soldier and Politician. London,31。
1706553036
1706553037 [87] 我的观点比沃尔班克(1957-1979,Ⅱ:135-136)的——他认为西庇阿对这些传说故事的传播持鼓励态度——更为激进。当然,无法证实西庇阿是否真的相信这些说法。
1706553038
1706553039 [88]De Viris Illustribus [Deeds of Famous Men],ed. & tr. W. Sherwin. Norman,Okla.,1973,49.西庇阿出生时的情况见Aulus Gellius,Attic Nights,ed. & tr. J. Rolfe. 3 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-8,6.1.6;Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,26.19.7-8;Dio Cassius,Roman History,ed. & tr. E. Cary. 9 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1917-27,16.57.39;Valerius Maximus(‘Valère Maxime’),Faits et dits mémorables [Memorable Deeds and Sayings],ed. & French tr. R. Combès. 2 vols. Paris,1995-7,1.2.1。他对朱庇特神庙的拜访见Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,26.19.5。对西庇阿与亚历山大大帝之间的联系的研究见Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,26.19.5。
1706553040
1706553041 [89] Walbank,F. W. 1957-79 A Historical Commentary on Polybius. 3 vols. Oxford,Ⅱ:55中简要地点评了这件事。后世罗马人将西庇阿和赫拉克勒斯相比较的事见Ennius in Lactantius Div. Inst. 1.18;Cicero,The Republic,Laws,in De Re Publica [etc.],ed. & tr. C. Keyes. Cambridge,Mass.,1994,Fr.3,Horace,The Complete Odes and Epodes,tr. D. West. Oxford,2000,4.8.15。对这一主题的全面讨论见Walbank,F. W. 1957-79 A Historical Commentary on Polybius. 3 vols. Oxford,Ⅱ:54-58。
1706553042
1706553043 [90] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,10.5.5.
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