打字猴:1.706553037e+09
1706553037 [87] 我的观点比沃尔班克(1957-1979,Ⅱ:135-136)的——他认为西庇阿对这些传说故事的传播持鼓励态度——更为激进。当然,无法证实西庇阿是否真的相信这些说法。
1706553038
1706553039 [88]De Viris Illustribus [Deeds of Famous Men],ed. & tr. W. Sherwin. Norman,Okla.,1973,49.西庇阿出生时的情况见Aulus Gellius,Attic Nights,ed. & tr. J. Rolfe. 3 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-8,6.1.6;Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,26.19.7-8;Dio Cassius,Roman History,ed. & tr. E. Cary. 9 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1917-27,16.57.39;Valerius Maximus(‘Valère Maxime’),Faits et dits mémorables [Memorable Deeds and Sayings],ed. & French tr. R. Combès. 2 vols. Paris,1995-7,1.2.1。他对朱庇特神庙的拜访见Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,26.19.5。对西庇阿与亚历山大大帝之间的联系的研究见Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,26.19.5。
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1706553041 [89] Walbank,F. W. 1957-79 A Historical Commentary on Polybius. 3 vols. Oxford,Ⅱ:55中简要地点评了这件事。后世罗马人将西庇阿和赫拉克勒斯相比较的事见Ennius in Lactantius Div. Inst. 1.18;Cicero,The Republic,Laws,in De Re Publica [etc.],ed. & tr. C. Keyes. Cambridge,Mass.,1994,Fr.3,Horace,The Complete Odes and Epodes,tr. D. West. Oxford,2000,4.8.15。对这一主题的全面讨论见Walbank,F. W. 1957-79 A Historical Commentary on Polybius. 3 vols. Oxford,Ⅱ:54-58。
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1706553043 [90] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,10.5.5.
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1706553045 [91] Scullard,H. 1970 Scipio Africanus:Soldier and Politician. London,164-165.
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1706553047 [92] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,26.19.8-9.
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1706553049 [93] 对这一现象的详细讨论见Scullard,H. 1970 Scipio Africanus:Soldier and Politician. London,53-57。有人认为退潮时水位变得更浅其实是局部风力造成的,相关观点见Walbank,F. W. 1957-79 A Historical Commentary on Polybius. 3 vols. Oxford,Ⅱ:65-66。
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1706553051 [94] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,26.42.2-26.46.10;Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,10.8.1-10.15.11;Goldsworthy,A. 2000 The Punic Wars. London,271-277;Lazenby,J. F. 1978 Hannibal’s War. Warminster,134-140.
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1706553053 [95] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,10.2.12-13.
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1706553055 [96] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,10.17.6-10.18.5。关于西庇阿小心翼翼地建立与西班牙部落首领之间的良好关系的经过见Eckstein,A. M. 1987 Senate and General:Individual Decision-Making and Roman Foreign Relations 264-194 B.C. Berkeley,212-220。
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1706553057 [97] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,26.47.1-10;Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,10.19.1-2.
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1706553059 [98] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,27.17.1-27.19.1;Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,10.34.1-10.39.9;Goldsworthy,A. 2000 The Punic Wars. London,277-279.
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1706553061 [99] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,27.19.3;Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,10.40.2-5.
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1706553063 [100] 最高统治者之意,共和国时代,士兵们往往在取得大捷后将这一称号送给他们的指挥官。
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1706553065 [101] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,27.19.4-5.另见Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,10.40.4-5。
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1706553067 [102] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,27.19.1.27.20.3-8.
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1706553069 [103] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,28.12.13-28.15.16;Goldsworthy,A. 2000 The Punic Wars. London,279-285。
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1706553071 [104] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,11.20.1-11.24.11;Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,28.16.10-13.
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1706553073 [105] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,28.19.11-28.37.10;Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,11.25.1-11.33.7.
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1706553075 [106] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,27.37.1-15.
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1706553077 [107] 早期罗马史诗中对朱诺与罗马人是如何演变为敌对关系的描述见Feeney,D. 1991 The Gods in Epic:Poets and Critics of the Classical Tradition. Oxford,116-117。
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1706553079 [108] 皮尔吉铭文的内容见Dumézil,G. 1970 Archaic Roman Religion. Chicago,680-682。
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1706553081 [109] Huss,W. 1985 Geschichte der Karthager. Munich,235-236.
1706553082
1706553083 [110] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,27.26.7-27.27.14,27.33.6-7.
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1706553085 [111] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,27.28.1-13。
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