打字猴:1.706553237e+09
1706553237
1706553238 [7] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,30.22.2-3.
1706553239
1706553240 [8] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,15.1-4;Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,30.22.1-30.23.8.
1706553241
1706553242 [9] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,30.20.1-4.
1706553243
1706553244 [10] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,30.20.5-9;Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,7.9.59。
1706553245
1706553246 [11] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,3.33;Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,28.46.16.李维对汉尼拔与拉西尼乌姆海角圣殿有关事件的看法见Jaeger,M. 2006 ‘Livy,Hannibal’s Monument,and the Temple of Juno at Croton’,Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association,136:389-414。
1706553247
1706553248 [12] Campus,A. 2003b ‘Annibale ed Hera Lacinia’,La Parola del passato:rivista di studi antichi,58:292-308.
1706553249
1706553250 [13] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,24.3.3-7,28.46.16.
1706553251
1706553252 [14] Cicero,The Republic,Laws,in De Re Publica [etc.],ed. & tr. C. Keyes. Cambridge,Mass.,1994,1.24.48.西塞罗宣称他的史料来源是科利乌斯·安提帕特的著作,但后来他又说自己使用的是塞利努斯对汉尼拔的记载。
1706553253
1706553254 [15] 李维选择性地使用科利乌斯的著作与其他文献的说法,因此他的著作的道德模式一直未受质疑,这方面的情况见Levene,D. 1993 Religion in Livy. Leiden,68;Jaeger,M. 2006 ‘Livy,Hannibal’s Monument,and the Temple of Juno at Croton’,Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association,408-409。
1706553255
1706553256 [16] Wardle in Cicero,Div.1(2006),229.
1706553257
1706553258 [17] Servius,Commentary on Book Four of Virgil’s Aeneid,ed. & tr. C. McDonough,R. Prior & M. Stansbury,Wauconda,Ill.,2004,3.552.
1706553259
1706553260 [18] Brizzi,G. 1983 ‘Ancora su Annibale e l’Ellenismo:la fondazione di Artaxata l’iscrizione di Era Lacinia’,in Bartoloni et al.(eds.)1983,246-251;Lancel,S. 1999 Hannibal,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,155-156.
1706553261
1706553262 [19] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,42.3.4.
1706553263
1706553264 [20] Crawford,M. 1985 Coinage and Money under the Roman Republic:Italy and the Mediterranean Economy. London,66.
1706553265
1706553266 [21] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,30.24.5-30.25.8,30.29.1.一份来自埃及的(P.Rylands Ⅲ 491),年代可追溯到公元前130年之前某个时候的莎草纸残卷,似乎以一个截然不同的角度记载了当时发生的外交纠纷。特别是其中并未提及抢劫罗马人的货船及伏击之事,令人不由得怀疑这些事件可能有所夸大,乃至完全是波利比乌斯或其他亲罗马作家捏造出来的(Hoffmann,W. 1942 Livius und der Zweite Punische Krieg. Berlin)。即便如此,埃克斯坦(1987,253-254)仍提出了一个令人信服的观点:波利比乌斯的记载从大体上看——尽管它可能竭力从正面角度美化西庇阿——或许是可信的。有人认为这份莎草纸残卷可能其实是罗马历史学家费边·皮克托的著作摘录中的一部分,相应观点参见Hoyos,B. D. 2001a ‘Polybius and the Papyrus:The Persuasiveness of P. Rylands III 491’,Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik,134:71-9。
1706553267
1706553268 [22] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,30.29.1-4.
1706553269
1706553270 [23] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,30.29.5-30.31.9。
1706553271
1706553272 [24] Lazenby,J. F. 1978 Hannibal’s War. Warminster,221-227.
1706553273
1706553274 [25] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,30.32.4-30.35.3.
1706553275
1706553276 [26] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,30.35.4-30.37.6。
1706553277
1706553278 [27] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,30.37.7-11,30.42.11-30.43.9。
1706553279
1706553280 [28] Cornelius Nepos,Hamilcar,Hannibal,Timoleon,in Lives of Eminent Commanders,ed. & tr. J. Rolfe. London,1929. 7.1-4;Aurelius Victor,De Caesaribus [On the Caesars],tr. H. Bird. Liverpool,1994,37.3.
1706553281
1706553282 [29] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,33.46.1-33.47.5.
1706553283
1706553284 [30] Lancel,S. 1995 Carthage:A History,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,404.
1706553285
1706553286 [31] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,33.45.6-8.有关罗马与安条克之间的战争的全面历史记录见Grainger,J. 2002 The Roman War of Antiochus the Great. Leiden;Errington,R. 1971 The Dawn of Empire:Rome’s Rise to World Power. London,156-183。
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