打字猴:1.70655361e+09
1706553610 [12] Lancel,S. 1995 Carthage:A History,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,181-182.
1706553611
1706553612 [13] Lancel,S. 1995 Carthage:A History,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,180。
1706553613
1706553614 [14] Hurst,H.,& Stager,L. 1978 ‘A Metropolitan Landscape:The Late Punic Port of Carthage’,World Archaeology,341-342.
1706553615
1706553616 [15] Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,8.10.68.
1706553617
1706553618 [16] 对位于埃尔哈弗拉(El Hofra)的圣殿的研究见Berthier,A.,& Charlier,R. 1952-5 Le Sanctuaire punique d’El Hofra à Constantine. 2 vols. Paris,Ⅱ。
1706553619
1706553620 [17] Rakob,F. 1979 ‘Numidische Königsarchitektur in Nordafrika’,in Die Numider:Reiter und Könige nördlich der Sahara. Cologne,132-166.其他的陵墓,包括位于巴特纳(Batna)附近的梅德拉森(Medracen)陵——马西利安王朝的王陵,以及坐落于马塞西利安王朝首都西贾的马塞西利安王陵亦是如此。
1706553621
1706553622 [18] 然而,这座陵墓于公元19世纪为英国驻突尼斯领事——此人渴望将那些利比亚、迦太基双语铭文弄到手——完全摧毁后,被迫进行了大规模的整修(Lancel,S. 1995 Carthage:A History,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,307)。
1706553623
1706553624 [19] Lancel,S. 1995 Carthage:A History,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,307-309。
1706553625
1706553626 [20] Alexandropoulos,J. 1992.‘Contributions à la définition des domaines monétaires numides et maurétaniens’,in Hackens & Moucharte(eds.)1992,143-147;Visonà,P. 1998 ‘Carthaginian Coinage in Perspective’,American Journal of Numismatics,22;Crawford,M. 1985 Coinage and Money under the Roman Republic:Italy and the Mediterranean Economy. London,140.
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1706553628 [21] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,36.16.7-8;Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,8.16.106.
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1706553630 [22] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,43.3.5-7.
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1706553632 [23] Leigh,M. 2004 Comedy and the Rise of Rome. Oxford,28-37.
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1706553634 [24] Arnott,W. 1996 Alexis:The Fragments:A Commentary. Cambridge,284-287.
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1706553636 [25] Franko,G. 1996 ‘The Characterization of Hanno in Plautus’Poenulus’,AJP,439-440,442,444.下文的很多观点来自这项专题研究。
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1706553638 [26] Plautus,Poenulus in The Little Carthaginian [etc.],ed. & tr. P. Nixon. Cambridge,Mass.,1932,104-133.
1706553639
1706553640 [27] Franko,G. 1996 ‘The Characterization of Hanno in Plautus’Poenulus’,AJP,429-430.
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1706553642 [28] Plautus,Poenulus in The Little Carthaginian [etc.],ed. & tr. P. Nixon. Cambridge,Mass.,1932,975-81,1008,1121.
1706553643
1706553644 [29] Gratwick,A. 1971 ‘Hanno’s Punic Speech in the Poenulus of Plautus’,Hermes,99:25-45;Adams,J. 2003 Bilingualism and the Latin Language. Cambridge,204-205.
1706553645
1706553646 [30] Plautus,Poenulus in The Little Carthaginian [etc.],ed. & tr. P. Nixon. Cambridge,Mass.,1932,1297-1306(根据Nixon译本的第131~133页)。
1706553647
1706553648 [31] Plautus,Poenulus in The Little Carthaginian [etc.],ed. & tr. P. Nixon. Cambridge,Mass.,1932,1312-1314(根据Nixon译本的第133页)。
1706553649
1706553650 [32] Franko,G. 1996 ‘The Characterization of Hanno in Plautus’Poenulus’,AJP,445.
1706553651
1706553652 [33] Clark,A. 2007 Divine Qualities:Cult and Community in Republican Rome. Oxford,96-97.普劳图斯更为广泛的作品集中同样存在这种偏见,相关研究见Leigh,M. 2004 Comedy and the Rise of Rome. Oxford,23-56.
1706553653
1706553654 [34] Errington,R. 1971 The Dawn of Empire:Rome’s Rise to World Power. London,202-212(引文见第210页);Harris,W. 1979 War and Imperialism in Republican Rome:327-70 B.C. Oxford,227-233。
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1706553656 [35] Errington,R. 1971 The Dawn of Empire:Rome’s Rise to World Power. London,260-262.
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1706553658 [36] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,32.4.4-5.
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