1706553660
[37] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,32.5。
1706553661
1706553662
[38] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,31.21;Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,34.62.我同意朗塞尔的观点(1995,411),他认为波利比乌斯对这一事件的过程和日期的记载是令人满意的。
1706553663
1706553664
[39] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,31.21.7-8.
1706553665
1706553666
[40] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,34.62.9-10.
1706553667
1706553668
[41] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,34.62.11-14。
1706553669
1706553670
[42] 这些说法的歧义见Lancel,S. 1999 Hannibal,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,178。
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[43] Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,8.10.68-69.
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1706553674
[44] 加图对西庇阿家族的穷追猛打见Scullard,H. 1970 Scipio Africanus:Soldier and Politician. London,186-189,210-224。
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1706553676
[45] Plutarch,Parallel Lives,ed. & tr. B. Perrin. 11 vols.(Camillus,Cato Major,Lucullus,Themistocles - vol. 2.)Cambridge,Mass.,1914-26,26.2.
1706553677
1706553678
[46] Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,8.10.69.
1706553679
1706553680
[47] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,47.15.
1706553681
1706553682
[48] Pliny,Natural History,ed. & tr. H. Rackham,W. Jones & D. Eichholz. 10 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1962-7,15.74-75;Thürlemann-Rappers,S. 1974 ‘Ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam’,Gymnasium,81:465-75;Little,C. 1934 ‘The Authenticity and Form of Cato’s Saying “Carthago Delenda Est”’,Classical Journal,29:429-35.
1706553683
1706553684
[49] Plutarch,Parallel Lives,ed. & tr. B. Perrin. 11 vols.(Camillus,Cato Major,Lucullus,Themistocles - vol. 2.)Cambridge,Mass.,1914-26,26.2-3.
1706553685
1706553686
[50] Plutarch,Parallel Lives,ed. & tr. B. Perrin. 11 vols.(Camillus,Cato Major,Lucullus,Themistocles - vol. 2.)Cambridge,Mass.,1914-26,27.1。
1706553687
1706553688
[51] Baronowski,D. 1995 ‘Polybius on the Causes of the Third Punic War’,Classical Philology《古典语言学》,27-28;Lancel,S. 1995 Carthage:A History,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,277-278.又见普林尼(NH 15.76)对迦太基是如何“因一个作为证物的水果而遭灭亡”一事的阐述。
1706553689
1706553690
[52] Plutarch,Parallel Lives,ed. & tr. B. Perrin. 11 vols.(Camillus,Cato Major,Lucullus,Themistocles - vol. 2.)Cambridge,Mass.,1914-26,26.2.
1706553691
1706553692
[53] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,34/35.33.5.
1706553693
1706553694
[54] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,48.对西庇阿·纳斯西亚所持立场的讨论见Vogel-Weidemann,U. 1989 ‘Carthago delenda est:aitia and prophasis’,Acta classica,83-84。
1706553695
1706553696
[55] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,36.2;Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,8.10.69.
1706553697
1706553698
[56] Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,8.10.68.
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1706553700
[57] Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,8.10.70-73。
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1706553702
[58] Baronowski,D. 1995 ‘Polybius on the Causes of the Third Punic War’,Classical Philology《古典语言学》,20-21;Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,32.1;Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,48;Zonaras,Epitome of History,ed. L. Dindorf. Leipzig,1868-75;tr. T. Banchich & E. Lane. London,2009,9.26.1-2.
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[59] Adcock,F. 1946 ‘Delenda est Carthago’,Cambridge Historical Journal,120.
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[60] Adcock,F. 1946 ‘Delenda est Carthago’,Cambridge Historical Journal,120.
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[61] Plutarch,Moralia,ed. & tr. F. Babitt et al. 15 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1927-69,200.11.
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