1706556384
1706556385
omen 303
1706556386
1706556387
rebellion against Rome 285
1706556388
1706556389
siege and sack by Rome（211） 294，296，347-8
1706556390
1706556391
Caralis（Cagliari），Sardinia 76，89-90
1706556392
1706556393
Carpetani tribe，Spain 237，256
1706556394
1706556395
carpets and cushions，Carthaginian 120
1706556396
1706556397
Cartagena（New Carthage），Spain besieged by Scipio 300-302
1706556398
1706556399
blockade by Scipio 344-5
1706556400
1706556401
foundation by Hasdrubal 224-5
1706556402
1706556403
Carthage
1706556404
1706556405
ORIGINS AND RISE OF：in context of ancient world 17-23；Elissa foundation myth 58-62；gods（patron） 289；Levantine heritage and influence 18-19，65，289，389n；rise as mercantile power 73-6，121-2；rivalry with Greece 91-2；sources for history 12-17
1706556406
1706556407
CITY 1，3，64；Byrsa（citadel） 3，17，117，353，364；Cintas’chapel 391n；construction of‘Hannibal Quarter’341-2；early city 62-8，388n；fortifications 343；grid 117；Hannibal’s construction programme 319；harbours 1-2，325-8
1706556408
1706556409
accused of conspiracy with Persia 119
1706556410
1706556411
and arrival of Scipio Africanus 309-10
1706556412
1706556413
and assistance to Mamertines in Sicily 171-6
1706556414
1706556415
besieged by Agathocles 150-51
1706556416
1706556417
blockaded by mercenaries 207
1706556418
1706556419
defeat at Himera 114-21
1706556420
1706556421
economic effects of First Punic War 193-4
1706556422
1706556423
economic recovery after Second Punic War 324-8
1706556424
1706556425
fall and sack of（146 BC） 1-5，346-7，352-3；curse on 353，355；destruction 353；ploughing with salt 447n；preparations for siege（149 BC） 341-3；siege of（149-146） 2-4，343-6
1706556426
1706556427
famine（256-255 BC） 187
1706556428
1706556429
harbours 1-3，32，6-8，344-5
1706556430
1706556431
hinterland 64，76-81，230，324
1706556432
1706556433
imperial ambitions 74-6
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