1706556434
1706556435
and loss of Sicily 193-8
1706556436
1706556437
metaphorical references to 9-12
1706556438
1706556439
as moral antithesis to Rome 359-61
1706556440
1706556441
political institutions 116-17，130；democratic faction（150s） 337；Hannibal’s reforms 318-19；oligarchic government 67，116-17；pro-Barcid faction 230；rise of power of Popular Assembly 214-15，216
1706556442
1706556443
rebuilding：as Colonia Iulia Concordia Carthago 364；Roman proposals 354-5
1706556444
1706556445
relations with Rome：alliance with Rome against Pyrrhus 163-4，165；embassy to Rome（351 BC） 160；first treaty with Rome（509 BC） 94，111，157，399nn；possible treaty with Rome（306 BC） 175，419n；Roman embassy to 230-33；second treaty with Rome（348 BC） 160；third treaty with Rome（279/278 BC） 163；treaty to end First Punic War（241 BC） 196，201，212，213，311
1706556446
1706556447
and Syracuse 112，114-38；loss of 174-5；wars 112-38，145-9
1706556448
1706556449
and treaty with Philip of Macedon 289-90
1706556450
1706556451
war with Numidia 337-8
1706556452
1706556453
see also Council of Elders；Popular Assembly
1706556454
1706556455
Carthage，battle at （256 BC） 188
1706556456
1706556457
Carthaginian army
1706556458
1706556459
elite suspicion of generals 146，413n
1706556460
1706556461
loyalty to Hannibal 238
1706556462
1706556463
and Mercenaries’Revolt 206，211，215
1706556464
1706556465
military strategy 153，184-5
1706556466
1706556467
Sacred Band 137
1706556468
1706556469
in Spain 220
1706556470
1706556471
standing army in Sicily 136，146-7，149，155，200-202
1706556472
1706556473
under command of Xanthippus 188
1706556474
1706556475
use of mercenaries 122，124，138，146
1706556476
1706556477
see also Hannibal，army of
1706556478
1706556479
Carthaginian navy 163，164，177-9
1706556480
1706556481
blockade of Strait of Messina 172，174
1706556482
1706556483
private funding for 195
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