打字猴:1.706580731e+09
1706580731
1706580732 尽管如此,印度河文明还远谈不上“失落”。如同约翰·马歇尔在1924年的《伦敦新闻画报》上宣告的那样,也正如肯尼思·克拉克在1969年的《文明》节目中再次提醒大家的那样,印度河文明坐落在巴基斯坦和印度,但它却是属于全世界的。1980年,摩亨佐—达罗被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产遗址名录。时至今日,它那些悬而未解、扑朔迷离的谜题依旧吸引着全世界对文明起源感兴趣的人。就我个人而言,最感兴趣的还是它如何在近半个千年的时间里,保持卓越的艺术、成熟的技术、繁荣的经济与社会平均、政治自由和宗教节制的成功结合。如果进一步的调查能让这幅引人入胜的画面更加精准地展现出来,那么印度河文明也可以成为人类未来的希望之兆。
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1706580734 [1] Jawaharlal Nehru,The Discovery of India(London,1946),pp. 30,47,49.
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1706580736 [2] Pyarelal,Mahatma Gandhi,Vol. i:The Early Phase(Ahmedabad,1965),p. 192.
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1706580738 [3] 巴基斯坦最新版20卢比的纸币背面图案即为摩亨佐—达罗遗址,此版20卢比纸币从2008年3月22日起开始流通。
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1706580740 [4] 此处指印度两大史诗,《摩诃婆罗多》和《罗摩衍那》。
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1706580742 [5] Dilip K. Chakrabarti,ed.,Indus Civilization Sites in India:New Discoveries(Mumbai,2004),p. 7.
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1706580747 众神降临之前:在沉默中重现的印度河文明 [:1706578730]
1706580748 众神降临之前:在沉默中重现的印度河文明 参考书目
1706580749
1706580750 Aruz,Joan,ed.,with Ronald Wallenfels,Art of the First Cities:The Third Millennium B.C. from the Mediterranean to the Indus(New Haven,CT,2003)
1706580751
1706580752 Basham,A. L.,The Origins and Development of Classical Hinduism(Boston,MA,1989)
1706580753
1706580754 Bonta,Steven Christopher,‘Topics in the Study of the Indus Valley Script’,MA thesis,Department of Linguistics,Brigham Young University,Provo,Utah,1996
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1706580756 Chakrabarti,Dilip K.,ed.,Indus Civilization Sites in India:New Discoveries(Mumbai,2004)
1706580757
1706580758 ——,The Oxford Companion to Indian Archaeology:The Archaeological Foundations of Ancient India,Stone Age to AD 13th Century(New Delhi,2006)
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1706580760 Clark,Kenneth,Civilisation:A Personal View(London,1969)
1706580761
1706580762 Cline,Eric H.,1177 BC:The Year Civilization Collapsed(Princeton,nj,2014)
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1706580764 Coe,Michael D.,‘On Not Breaking the Indus Code’,Antiquity,lxix(1995),pp. 393-395
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1706580766 Cunningham,Alexander,Annual Report of the Archaeological Survey of India,v(Calcutta,1875)
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1706580768 DeFrancis,John,Visible Speech:The Diverse Oneness of Writing Systems(Honolulu,hi,1989)
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1706580770 Dixit,Yama,David A. Hodell and Cameron A. Petrie,‘Abrupt Weakening of the Summer Monsoon in Northwest India ≈ 4100 yr Ago’,Geology,xlii(2014),pp. 339-342
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1706580772 Doniger O’Flaherty,Wendy,trans., The Rig Veda:An Anthology(London,1981)
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1706580774 Fagan,Brian,Beyond the Blue Horizon:How the Earliest Mariners Unlocked the Secrets of the Oceans(London,2012)
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1706580776 Fairservis,Jr,Walter A.,The Harappan Civilization and its Writing:A Model for the Decipherment of the Indus Script(Leiden,1992)
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1706580778 Flam,L.,‘Fluvial Geomorphology of the Lower Indus Basin(Sindh,Pakistan)and the Indus Civilisation’,in Himalayas to the Sea:Geology,Geomorphology and the Quaternary,ed. J. F. Shroder(New York,1993),pp. 265-287
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1706580780 Gupta,S. P.,The Indus-Saraswati Civilization:Origins,Problems and Issues(New Delhi,1996)
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