1706700290
1706700291
[6] 引自Jerome Grieder(贾祖麟),Intellectuals and the State in Modern China(New York
:The Free Press,1981),p.329。
1706700292
1706700293
[7] 李大钊:《再论问题与主义》。引自Maurice Meisner(马思乐),Li Ta-chao and the Origins of Chinese Marxism(New York:Atheneum,1974),p.106。
1706700294
1706700295
[8] Arif Dirlik(德里克),The Origins of Chinese Communism(New York:Oxford University Press,1989),pp.23-59(第2、3章)。
1706700296
1706700297
[9] 党的组织方面将在第十一章加以讨论。
1706700298
1706700299
[10] Maurice Meisner(马思乐),Li Ta-chao and the origins of Chinese Marxism。
1706700300
1706700301
[11] 李大钊:《青年与农村》。引自John Fitzgerald(费约翰),Awakening China:Politics,Culture,and Class in the Nationalist Revolution(Stanford
:Stanford University Press,1996),p.136。
1706700302
1706700303
[12] 毛泽东:《民众的大联合》 (“The Great Union of the Popular Masses”),英文译者:Stuart R.Schram(施拉姆),China Quarterly no.49(January/March 1972),pp.76-87。
1706700304
1706700305
[13] 梁启超:《欧游心影录》。引自Philip C.C.Huang(黄宗智),Liang Ch’i-ch’ao and Modern Chinese Liberalism(Seattle:University of Washington Press,1972),p.146。
1706700306
1706700307
[14] Bertrand Russell(罗素),The Problem of China(London:George Allen & Unwin,Ltd,1966),p.194。
1706700308
1706700309
[15] 张君劢:《人生观》(1923年2月14日),见《科学与人生观》,40页,济南,山东人民出版社,1997。
1706700310
1706700311
[16] Guy S.Alitto(艾恺),The Last Confucian
:Liang Shuming and the Chinese Dilemma of Modernity(Berkeley:University of California Press,1979);还可参见Hung-yok Ip,“Liang Shuming and the Idea of Democracy in Modern China,” Modern China vol.17,no.4(October 1991),pp.469-508。
1706700312
1706700313
[17] Chang Hao(张灏),“New Confucianism and the Intellectual Crisis of Contemporary China”,收入Charlotte Furth(费侠莉)编:The Limits of Change:Essays on Conservative Alternatives in Republican China(Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1976),pp.276-302。
1706700314
1706700315
[18] 梁漱溟:《东西文化及其哲学》。引自Wm.Theodore de Bary(狄百瑞)等编:Sources of Chinese Tradition(New York
:Columbia University Press,1960),2
:190,188。
1706700316
1706700317
[19] 鲁迅:《阿Q正传》。英文译者:杨宪益(Yang Xian yi)与戴乃迭(Gladys Yang),The Complete Stories of Lu Xun(Bloomington:Indiana University Press,1981),p.73。
1706700318
1706700319
[20] 对民国时期太虚与佛教的富有思想性的研究,参见Don A.Pittman(白德满),Toward a Modern Chinese Buddhism:Taixu’s Reforms(Honolulu:University of Hawaii Press,2001)。
1706700320
1706700321
[21] Arif Dirlik(德里克),The Origins of Chinese Communism and Anarchism in the Chinese Revolution (Berkeley: University of California Press,1991);还可参见Peter Zarrow(沙培德),Anarchism and Chinese Political Culture (New York:Columbia University Press,1990),pp.217-237。
1706700322
1706700323
[22] 引自Vera Schwarcz(舒衡哲),Time for Telling Truth is Running Out:Conversations with Zhang Shenfu(《张申府访谈录》),New Haven:Yale University Press,1992,p.99。
1706700324
1706700325
[23] 《讨论无政府主义》,载《新青年》9卷4号(1921年8月1日)。对共产主义者与无政府主义者论战的概述,参见Arif Dirlik(德里克),The Origins of Chinese Communism,pp.234-244;德里克还讨论了共产主义者与基尔特社会主义者的论战,见同书pp.225-234。
1706700326
1706700327
[24] 苦力:《中国无政府团纲领草案》,重印于张允侯等编:《五四时期的社团》第4册,267页,北京,三联书店,1979。
1706700328
1706700329
[25] 陈独秀:《克林德碑》(1918年10月)。引自Paul A.Cohen(柯文),History in Three Keys
:The Boxers as Event,Experience,and Myth(New York:Columbia University Press,1997),p.229。
1706700330
1706700331
[26] 陈独秀:《我们对于义和团两个错误的观念》(1924年9月),同上书,p.243。
1706700332
1706700333
[26-1]参见Axel Schneider(施耐德),“Between Dao and History:Two Chinese Historians in Search of a Modern Identity for China,” History and Theory 35(October 1996),pp.54-73,以及“Conservatism in Twentieth Century China,” 提交给“The Role of the Republican Period in Twentieth Century China
:Reflections and Reconsiderations”(Venice:University Ca’ Foscari di Venezia,30 June-3 July 1999)会议的论文。
1706700334
1706700335
[27] Wang Fan-sen(王汎森),Fu Ssu-nien
:A Life in Chinese History and Politics(Cambridge
:Cambridge University Press,2000)。
1706700336
1706700337
[28] Chang-tai Hung(洪长泰),Going to the People:Chinese Intellectuals and Folk Literature,1918-1937(Cambridge,MA
:CEAS,Harvard University Press,1985)。
1706700338
1706700339
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