1706701659
1706701660
[1] Lucien Bianco(毕仰高),Origins of the Chinese Revolution,1915-1949(Stanford
:Stanford University Press,1971),pp.67-68。
1706701661
1706701662
[2] 收入Stuart R.Schram(施拉姆),The Political Thought of Mao Tse-tung(New York
:Praeger Publishers,1969),p.283。
1706701663
1706701664
[3] Gregor Benton(班国瑞),Mountain Fires
:The Red Army’s Three-year War in South China,1934-1938 (Berkeley: University of California Press,1992)。
1706701665
1706701666
[4] Parks M.Coble(柯博文),Facing Japan: Chinese Politics and Japanese Imperialism,1931-1937(Cambridge,MA: CEAS,Harvard University Press,1991),pp.334-374。
1706701667
1706701668
[5] Joshua Fogel(傅佛果),“Japanese Travelers in Wartime China,” “International Symposium
:Reassessing the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)
:New Sources and Interpretations”会议论文,(Historical Society for Twentieth Century China,Vancouver,16-18 December 1995)。
1706701669
1706701670
[6] 引自Frederic Wakeman(魏斐德),Policing Shanghai,1927-1937 (Berkeley: University of California Press,1995),p.277。
1706701671
1706701672
[7] 引自Frederic Wakeman(魏斐德),Policing Shanghai,1927-1937 (Berkeley: University of California Press,1995),p.281。
1706701673
1706701674
[8] 最近一篇更为细致入微且具批评性的文章,Joshua Fogel(傅佛果)编: The Nanjing Massacre in History and Historiography (Berkeley: University of California Press,2000)。同样有用的是 Yang Daqing(杨大庆)深思熟虑的文章 “Atrocities in Nanjing: Searching for Explanations”,收入Diana Lary与 Stephen MacKinnon编:The Scars of War
:The Impact of Warfare on Modern China (Vancouver
:University of British Columbia Press,2001)。Iris Chang(张纯如)的The Rape of Nanking
:The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II (New York: Basic Books,1997) 有大肆渲染之嫌。死亡人数超过10万有相当大的历史可信度——几乎可以确定是在10万到20万之间。
1706701675
1706701676
[9] 最初发表于H.J.Timperly(田伯烈),Japanese Terror in China(New York
:Modern Age Books,Inc.,1938);节录于Pei-kai Cheng(郑培凯)与Michael Lestz (李文玺)编:The Search for Modern China
:A Documentary Collection (New York: W.W.Norton,1999),p.327。
1706701677
1706701678
[10] Paul Kennedy,The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000(New York: Random House,1987),p.302.
1706701679
1706701680
[11] 引自Akira Iriye(入江昭),“Japanese Aggression and China’s International Position,1931-1949”,收入 The Cambridge History of China,vol.13,Republican China,part2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1986),p.524。
1706701681
1706701682
[12] Diana Lary,“Star Generals: Bai Chongxi and Cai Tingkai,”“The Role of the Republican Period in Twentieth Century China: Reflections and Reconsiderations” (Venice: University Ca’Foscari di Venezia,30 June-3 July 1999)会议论文。
1706701683
1706701684
[13] 根据一项调查。Hsi-sheng Ch’i(齐锡生),“The Military Dimension,1942-1945”,收入James C.Hsiung(熊玠)与Steven I.Levine(梁思文)编: China’s Bitter Victory
:The War with Japan,1937-1945 (Armonk,NY: M.E.Sharpe,1992),p.170。
1706701685
1706701686
[14] 引自Akira Iriye(入江昭),“Japanese Aggression,” p.535。
1706701687
1706701688
[15] Parks M.Coble(柯博文),Chinese Capitalists in Japan’s New Order
:The Occupied Lower Yangzi,1937-1945 (Berkeley: University of California Press,2003)。
1706701689
1706701690
[16] 陈璧君。引自Jiu-jung Lo(罗久蓉),“Survival as Justification for Collaboration(1937-1945),”“International Symposium: Reassessing the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945): New Sources and Interpretations” (Vancouver,16-18 December 1995)会议论文,p.3(修订版)。
1706701691
1706701692
[17] David P.Barrett(包瑞德),“The Wang Jingwei Regime,1940-1945: Continuities and Disjunctures with Nationalist China”,收入 David P.Barrett(包瑞德)与Larry N.Shyu(徐乃力)编:Chinese Collaboration with Japan,1932-1945 (Stanford: Stanford University Press,2001);以及Ke-wen Wang(王克文),“Portrait of a Puppet: The Final Years of Wang Jingwei,1940-1944,” “The Role of the Republican Period in Twentieth Century China
:Reflections and Reconsiderations” (Venice: University Ca’Foscari di Venezia,30 June-3 July 1999)会议论文。
1706701693
1706701694
[18] 引自Ke-wen Wang(王克文),“Portrait of a Puppet,”p.4。
1706701695
1706701696
[19] T’ien-wei Wu(吴天威),“Contending Political Forces during the War of Resistance”,收入James C.Hisung(熊玠)与 Steven I.Levine(梁思文)编:China’s Bitter Victory
:The War with Japan,1937-1945(Armonk,NY: M.E.Sharpe,1992),p.70。
1706701697
1706701698
[20] Christian Henriot(安克强),“War and Economics: The Control of Material Resources in the Lower Yangzi and Shanghai Area between 1937 and 1945,”“The Role of the Republican Period in Twentieth Century China: Reflections and Reconsiderations” (Venice: University Ca’Foscari di Venezia,30 June-3 July 1999)会议论文。
1706701699
1706701700
[21] Parks M.Coble(柯博文),Chinese Capitalists in Japan’s New Order。
1706701701
1706701702
[22] Poshek Fu(傅葆石),Passivity,Resistance,and Collaboration: Intellectual Choices in Occupied Shanghai,1937-1945 (Stanford: Stanford University Press,1993)。
1706701703
1706701704
[23] Elizabeth J.Perry(裴宜理),Shanghai on Strike
:The Politics of Chinese Labor (Stanford
:Stanford University Press,1993),pp.109-133。
1706701705
1706701706
[24] 傅斯年:《中华民族是整个的》(1935年)。引自Vera Schwarcz(舒衡哲),The Chinese Enlightenment
:Intellectuals and the Legacy of the May Fourth Movement of 1919(Berkeley: University of California Press,1985),pp.230-239。
1706701707
1706701708
[25] 罗隆基:《民主的意义》(1944年12月9日)。引自Edmund S.K.Fung(冯兆基),In Search of Chinese Democarcy
:Civil Opposition in Nationalist China,1929-1949(Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2000),p.214。
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.706701659e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]