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124 Fedor von Bock, The War Diary 1939—1945, ed. Klaus Gerbet, Atglen, Pa., 1996, pp. 197—198 (1.2.41); KTB d. OKW, vol. 1, p. 300 (3.2.41).
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第三章 东京，1940 年夏秋
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1 Ian Nish, Japanese Foreign Policy 1869—1942, London, 1977, pp. 133—142; Akira Iriye, The Origins of the Second World War in Asia and the Pacific, London/New York, 1987, pp. 2—4; Zara Steiner, The Lights that Failed. European International History 1919—1933, Oxford, 2005, pp. 375—377, 708—710.
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2 See Akira Iriye, Across the Pacific. An Inner History of American-East Asian Relations, New York, 1967, pp. 208—209; Roger D. Spotswood, ‘Japan’s Southward Advance as an Issue in Japanese-American Relations, 1940—1941’, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Washington, 1974, p. 20. Joyce C. Lebra，Japan’s Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere in World War II：Selected Readings and Documents（Kuala Lumpur，1975），第 3—54 页，提供了一些文献节选，展示了当时关于日本在这一地区的经济霸权的不同观点。
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3 关于从日本方面的资料详细分析当时的时代背景的文献，参见 Seki Hiroharu，“The Manchurian Incident 1931”，in James William Morley（ed.），Japan Erupts. The London Naval Conference and the Manchurian Incident 1928—1932（New York，1984），第 139—230 页。
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4 关于野战部队的扩张主义目标是如何推动着日本走向侵华战争的详细分析，见 Shimada Toshihiko，“Designs on North China 1933—1937”，in James William Morley（ed.），The China Quagmire. Japan’s Expansion on the Asian Continent，1933—1941（New York，1983），第 11—230 页。
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5 Text in Political Strategy Prior to the Outbreak of War (Part I), Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army, Japanese Monographs, 144, appendix 1 (http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/monos/144/144app01.html); Iriye, Origins, pp. 34—35; Herbert P. Bix, Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan, London, 2001, pp. 308—312.
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6 参见 Joseph C. Grew，Ten Years in Japan（New York, 1944），第 169—178 页，这是当时在场的美国大使的记录；Iriye，Origins，第 33 页；Bix，第 297—306 页；Andrew Gordon，A Modern History of Japan from Tokugawa Times to the Present（New York/Oxford，2003），第 198 页；关于详细的描写，参见 John Toland，The Rising Sun：The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire, 1936—1945（New York, 1970，Modern Library edn.，2003），第 1 章。
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7 Imai Seiichi, ‘Cabinet, Emperor, and Senior Statesmen’, in Dorothy Borg and Shumpei Okamoto (eds.), Pearl Harbor as History. Japanese-American Relations 1931—1941, New York, 1973, p. 66; Iriye, Origins, p. 34. Nish，第 215—216 页，这本资料指出了外务省是怎样被军方撇到一边，从而开始扮演次要角色的。根据 Robert J. C. Butow，Tojo and the Coming of the War（Princeton，1961），第 86 页，在 1936 年 2 月失败的政变企图之后上台的广田弘毅内阁，“很难被认为是帝国陆海军的不情愿的工具”。
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8 Iriye, Origins, pp. 37—39.
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9 See, for a detailed analysis, Hata Ikuhiko, ‘The Marco Polo Bridge Incident, 1937’, in Morley, The China Quagmire, pp. 243—286.
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10 Bix, p. 320.
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11 Quoted in Bix, p. 322.
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12 Bix, pp. 325—326.
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13 Iriye, Origins, p. 45.
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14 Bix, p. 332.
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15 Bix, pp. 334—335.
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16 See Bix, pp. 340—341.
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17 Iriye, Across the Pacific, pp. 178—179.
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18 Political Strategy Prior to the Outbreak of War (Part I), Japanese Monographs, 144, appendix 11 (http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/monos/144/144app11.html).
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19 Bix, p. 345.
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20 Bix, p. 346.
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21 Iriye, Origins, p. 67.
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22 Iriye, Origins, p. 68.
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23 Akira Iriye, Power and Culture. The Japanese-American War, 1941—1945, Cambridge, Mass., 1981, p. 6.
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