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172 Knox, Mussolini Unleashed, p. 208.
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173 Quoted in Knox, Mussolini Unleashed, p. 209; see also Schramm-von Thadden,p. 101; DRZW, vol. 3, pp. 376—377; and on the earlier planning, Cervi, pp. 36—37.
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174 Cervi, pp. 61—62. 在 10 月 4 日布伦纳山口峰会之后不久,墨索里尼给格拉齐亚尼写的一个纸条第一次显示,入侵希腊的目标是占领整个希腊的大陆部分,而不仅仅是伊庇鲁斯地区(Creveld,Hitler’s Strategy,第 35—36 页)。
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175 Cervi, p. 62; Knox, Mussolini Unleashed, p. 210.
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176 Schramm-von Thadden, p. 102; Cervi, p. 65; Mack Smith, Mussolini as a Military Leader, p. 31. Badoglio,第 26 页,记载卡瓦纳里和普里科洛参加了这次会议,但是这应该是巴多格里奥记忆有误。
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177 Knox, Mussolini Unleashed, p. 211.
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178 Text in DDI, vol. 5, doc. 728, pp. 699—705; reproduced in Schramm-von Thadden, pp. 209—217; quotations above from the English translation in Cervi, pp. 311—320. See also the summary in Knox, Mussolini Unleashed, pp. 211—214 and the caustic comments on the meeting by Mack Smith, Mussolini’s Roman Empire, pp. 232—233. Sebastiano Visconti Prasca,Io ho aggredito la Grecia,2nd edn.(Milan,1947),第 61—70 页,普拉斯卡的回忆声称,此次会议的速记记录被墨索里尼篡改过,并不准确(尤其是关于普拉斯卡自己讲话的那一部分),不过这份记录还是确认了这次会议的主旨,还有会议近乎儿戏的性质。
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179 Visconti Prasca, pp. 68—70. Walter Rauscher,Hitler und Mussolini:Macht, Krieg und Terror(Graz,2001),第 413 页,记载,巴多格里奥反对对希腊采取行动,但是墨索里尼不听。此处的观点并没有得到 10 月 15 日会议记录的支持。
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180 Ciano’s Diary, p. 298.
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181 Knox, Mussolini Unleashed, pp. 214—217.
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182 The following based on Knox, Mussolini Unleashed, pp. 217—219.
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183 Schramm-von Thadden, p. 108.
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184 See Ciano’s Diary, p. 300; and Bottai, p. 229.
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185 Quoted in Moseley, p. 117.
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186 Quotations in Knox, Mussolini Unleashed, pp. 220—221.
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187 Ciano’s Diary, p. 300.
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188 Ciano’s Diary, p. 301.
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189 Heeresadjutant bei Hitler 1938—1943. Aufzeichnungen des Majors Engel, ed. Hildegard von Kotze, Stuttgart, 1974, p. 88 (28.10.40); Schmidt, pp. 516—517. Creveld,Hitler’s Strategy,第 39—51 页,与 Martin van Creveld,“25 October 1940:A Historical Puzzle”,Journal of Contemporary History,6(1971),第 87—96 页,不认同希特勒对墨索里尼单方面的行动感到气恼的说法。但是,Knox,Mussolini Unleashed,第 346 页,注释 84,与第 350,注释 156, 则对克里维尔德的观点进行了有力地批评。
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190 See Ernst von Weizsäcker, Erinnerungen, Munich/Leipzig/Freiburg, 1950, pp. 302—303. 德国外交部国务秘书魏茨泽克说,他建议给墨索里尼明确的警告,让他不要在未经德国同意的情况下擅自扩大战争。根据他的说法,里宾特洛甫同意了这一建议,但是希特勒说他不想限制墨索里尼的行动自由,因此间接为墨索里尼的愚蠢行为打开了方便之门。魏茨泽克认为希特勒事后的惊讶是装出来的。他承认希特勒可能当时不相信墨索里尼真的决心进攻希腊。
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191 Knox, Mussolini Unleashed, pp. 222—230; Cervi, pp. 87—92. See also Rintelen,pp. 108—110.
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192 Schramm-von Thadden, p. 113, quoting Hitler’s letter to Mussolini of 20 November 1940. 德国在战略上考虑和意大利一起行动,把英国赶出东地中海和北非;克里特岛一直是这一战略的一部分。See Creveld, Hitler’s Strategy, p. 37.
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193 Ciano’s Diplomatic Papers, p. 400.
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194 The Italian record of the meeting is in Ciano’s Diplomatic Papers, pp. 399—404, the German version in Staatsmänner, pp. 150—165.可能出于对希特勒默许他的希腊行动的回报,墨索里尼对维希法国的态度不像想象的那样强硬。(De Felice,p. 307.)
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195 Mack Smith, Mussolini, p. 302; Knox, Mussolini Unleashed, p. 236; Bosworth, Mussolini, p. 375.
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196 Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 2, p. 481.
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