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185 Blum, pp. 199—200; Kimball, The Most Unsordid Act, pp. 100—101; Dallek,p. 253. 在 1940 年 10 月，德国潜艇击沉了 35 万 2000 吨位的船舶，是整个战争期间的最高记录。See Dan van der Vat, The Atlantic Campaign. The Great Struggle at Sea 1939—1945, London, 1988, p. 147.
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186 Ickes, p. 367.
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187 Reynolds, Anglo-American Alliance, p. 42.
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188 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 223—225; Kimball, The Most Unsordid Act, p. 99.
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189 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, p. 221; Ickes, pp. 374—376.
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190 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 226—228 (also for the quotations); Kimball, The Most Unsordid Act, pp. 101—104; Blum, pp. 200—201.
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191 Blum, pp. 202—204; Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 229—230; Kimball, The Most Unsordid Act, pp. 106—111.
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192 Hull, vol. 1, pp. 872—873.
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193 Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 2, p. 501. 不过丘吉尔很晚才认识到这封信的重要性。其实丘吉尔起草和发出这封信的时候很不情愿。他自己关注的重点不是财务方面的方面，而是需要美国帮助英国解决海运上的危机。而洛锡安爵士敦促他强调财务上的困难。在洛锡安回到美国的时候，他“故意不小心”泄露了英国财政而不是航运的窘境，引起了罗斯福的重视。See Reynolds, In Command of History, p. 202.
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194 Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 2, pp. 493—501, quotations pp. 500—501; Churchill and Roosevelt, vol. 1, C-43x, pp. 102—109.
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195 Quoted in Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 231; see also Blum, p. 204.
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196 Blum, pp. 206—208; Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 233—235; Kimball, The Most Unsordid Act, pp. 112—115.
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197 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, p. 223.
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198 Kimball, The Most Unsordid Act, pp. 119—120, 124.
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199 Kimball, The Most Unsordid Act, p. 115.
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200 Stimson Diaries, Reel 6, entry for 13.12.40; Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 236—237.
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201 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, p. 223; Kimball, The Most Unsordid Act,p. 117.
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202 Blum, pp. 208—209.
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203 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 238.
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204 Kimball, The Most Unsordid Act, p. 123.
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205 Public Papers and Addresses, vol. 9 (1940), pp. 604—615; Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 239—241; Blum, p. 209; Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, pp. 223—224; Kimball, The Most Unsordid Act, pp. 121—122; Dallek, p. 255.
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206 Langer and Gleason, Challenge, p. 746; Kimball, The Most Unsordid Act, pp. 77, 123.
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207 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, p. 224.
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208 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 241—244; Kennedy, p. 478.
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209 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 245—246.
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