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216 Blum, pp. 211—217; Kimball, The Most Unsordid Act, pp. 132—139.
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217 Public Opinion, pp. 409—410.
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218 Reynolds, From Munich to Pearl Harbor, p. 111.
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219 Richard Norton Smith, The Colonel. The Life and Legend of Robert R. McCormick 1880—1955, Boston/New York, 1997, pp. 398—409.
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220 Reynolds, From Munich to Pearl Harbor, pp. 110—114, and Kennedy, pp. 470—474, for brief summaries. Langer and Gleason，The Undeclared War，第 254—284 页，尤其是 Kimball，The Most Unsordid Act，第 132—229 页，详细介绍了租借法案的起草与在国会通过的过程。
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221 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, pp. 265—267.
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222 Public Papers and Addresses, vol. 10 (1941), pp. 61, 63.
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223 Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 2, p. 501; Churchill, Great War Speeches,p. 101. See also Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, p. 264.英国国王乔治六世虽然肯定认识到美国援助的重要性，但似乎对此不那么热心。他在 1941 年 4 月 14 日给哈利法克斯勋爵写信说，他“对租借基地不很高兴，因为美国要把太多的东西写成书面文件。一切都以他们的利益为出发点，没有通融……我希望美国人不是想把我们的美元资产全部耗光。目前他们聚敛着全世界的黄金，他们要这些有什么用？他们不可以让我们破产。至少我希望这不是他们的目的”（Borthwick Institute，University of York，Halifax Papers，A2.278.26.1）。
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224 Churchill, Great War Speeches, p. 105 (from his broadcast on 22.6.41).
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225 Kimball, The Most Unsordid Act, pp. 9, 241; Divine, The Reluctant Belligerent,p. 106.
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226 Hillgruber, Hitlers Strategie, pp. 400—401; Die Tagebücher von Joseph Goebbels, ed. Elke Fröhlich, part I, vol. 9, Munich, 1998, p. 186 (14.3.41); Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 422.
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227 Quoted in Freidel, p. 362.
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228 Freidel, p. 323. 很多人也有同样的想法。See Wayne S. Cole, Charles A. Lindbergh and the Battle against American Intervention in World War II, New York/London, 1974, pp. 146—147.
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229 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, pp. 267—268.
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230 Reynolds, From Munich to Pearl Harbor, pp. 114—116.
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231 Stimson Diaries, Reel 6, entry for 29.12.40; Kimball, The Most Unsordid Act, p. 129.
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232 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, p. 271. 见 Freidel，第 366 页，罗斯福确信只有用美国远征军和德国正面作战才能获得最终胜利。他在 1941 年春夏谈起过组建一支 75000 人的美国远征军派往西半球以外的地区作战（Casey，第 15 页）。
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233 关于来自大西洋和太平洋彼岸的威胁对美国政府来说孰轻孰重，一个说明问题的征兆就是罗斯福在珍珠港事件前 11 个月中的所有讲话里，总共只提起日本 4 次，而提到希特勒和纳粹主义超过 150 次（Casey，第 39—40 页）。
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234 Heinrichs, Threshold of War, p. 38.
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235 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 221—222; Heinrichs, Threshold of War, p. 38.
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236 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, pp. 271—273; Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 285—289; Reynolds, Anglo-American Alliance, pp. 182—185; Reynolds, From Munich to Pearl Harbor, pp. 117—118; Kennedy, pp. 479—482.
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237 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, p. 270; quotation from Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 289.
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238 Quoted in Kimball, Forged in War, p. 84. See also Heinrichs, Threshold of War,p. 81; and Freidel, p. 368 for Churchill’s disappointment in Roosevelt around this time.
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239 Freidel, p. 368.
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240 Blum, p. 251.
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