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46 Text of the foreign policy section of Stalin’s speech in Besymenski, pp. 134—142; ‘chestnuts’ quotation, p. 142, and quoted in Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 116 and Watson, p. 152. Roberts,第 118 页,与 Watson,第 313 页注释 55,都指出斯大林原话翻译过来是“让他人火中取栗”。
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47 Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 130. 一旦德国进攻西方,苏联愿意出动相当于英法所部署兵力的 70% 的部队;一旦德国进攻苏联,英法也会出动相当于苏联兵力的 70% 的部队(Zhukov,vol. 1,第 212—216 页)。
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48 Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 134.
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49 关于英法未能就防御希特勒的威胁和苏联同心协力,还有在半心半意的外交背后那些强烈的反共情绪,见 Michael Jabara Carley,1939: The Alliance that Never Was and the Coming of World War II(Chicago,1999)。
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50 Ivan Maisky, Who Helped Hitler?, London, 1964, p. 133.
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51 Anthony Read and David Fisher,The Deadly Embrace:Hitler,Stalin and the Nazi-Soviet Pact 1939—1941(London, 1988),第 13—23 章,详细描述了这一协定的背景与结果。Nazi-Soviet Relations 1939—1941,ed. Raymond James Sontag and James Stuart Beddie(New York,1948),第 1—78 页,总结了德国方面相关的外交档案。Schwendemann,第 44—54 页,则探究了苏联和德国之间在 1939 年春季越来越密切的经济关系。
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52 See Besymenski, pp. 67—88; and Roberts, Unholy Alliance, pp. 101—108.
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53 Besymenski, pp. 186—192.
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54 Quoted in Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 139.
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55 Carley, pp. 196—198.
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56 Besymenski, pp. 238—239; Gerhard L. Weinberg, The Foreign Policy of Hitler’s Germany. Starting World War II, 1937—1939, Chicago/London, 1980, p. 604; Volkogonov, p. 353.
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57 See Gustav Hilger and Alfred G. Meyer, The Incompatible Allies. A Memoir of German–Soviet Relations 1918—1941, New York, 1953, pp. 293—301.
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58 Ian Kershaw, Hitler, 1936—1945. Nemesis, London, 2000, p. 205.
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59 Khrushchev Remembers, p. 128.
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60 Quoted in Montefiore, p. 275.
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61 Volkogonov, p. 352; and see Montefiore, p. 272.
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62 Nazi–Soviet Relations, pp. 131—132 (memorandum on the German-Soviet Commercial Agreement of 11 February 1940); Alexander Werth, Russia at War, 1941—1945, paperback edn., New York, 1984, p. 113; Roberts, Unholy Alliance,pp. 175—178; Schwendemann, p. 143.
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63 Quoted in Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 185.
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64 Gorodetsky, pp. 5, 14.
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65 Khrushchev Remembers, p. 166.
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66 Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 186.
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67 Besymenski, pp. 279—281.
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68 Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 195. 苏联的不安在莫洛托夫 1940 年 9 月 21 日致德国政府的备忘录当中表露无遗(Nazi-Soviet Relations,第 189—194 页)。
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69 关于这次会议的德国官方文件,见DGFP,11,docs. 325—329,第 339 页。
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70 Besymenski, pp. 315—318.
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