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23 Davies, pp. 494—495, 497; also printed in Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, pp. 306—309.
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24 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 560—561; Burns, pp. 114—115.
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25 Quotations from Ickes, vol. 3, pp. 592—593.
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26 Quoted in Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 561.
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27 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 545, 558—563; Freidel, p. 374. 英国在 1941 年 8 月向苏联派出了第一支北冰洋运输船队，但英国的帮助作用也不大。但是从 1942 年开始，运往苏联的物资在帮助苏联抗战的过程当中发挥了巨大作用。
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28 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, p. 319.
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29 Kimball, The Juggler, pp. 22, 31—34, 36.
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30 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, pp. 313—322; Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 3, pp. 377—378, for Hopkins’s talks in London.
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31 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, pp. 324—349, for the Moscow visit; p. 325, for the hat.
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32 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, p. 329.
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33 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, p. 337.
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34 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, pp. 335—342, 347.
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35 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, pp. 342—344.
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36 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, p. 350; Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 3, p. 381.
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37 Divine, The Reluctant Belligerent, p. 129.
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38 Freidel, p. 375.
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39 Heinrichs, Threshold of War, pp. 174—175; Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 3, pp. 417—419, for the British contribution.
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40 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, p. 396.
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41 Ickes, vol. 3, p. 620.
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42 Freidel, p. 376.
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43 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 818—819; Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, pp. 399—400; Freidel, p. 376. 当租借法案在 1941 年初第一次提交给国会的时候，已经引起国会中不愿意援助苏联的人的反对，见 Warren F. Kimball，The Most Unsordid Act：Lend-Lease 1939—1941（Baltimore，1969），第 189 页。
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44 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 560; Freidel, p. 376.
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45 Quoted in Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 544.
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46 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 738; David M. Kennedy, Freedom from Fear. The American People in Depression and War, 1929—1945, New York/Oxford, 1999, pp. 486—487; David Reynolds, The Creation of the Anglo-American Alliance 1937—1941. A Study in Competitive Co-operation, Chapel Hill, NC, 1982, p. 212; Mark A. Stoler, Allies and Adversaries. The Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Grand Alliance, and U.S. Strategy in World War II, Chapel Hill, NC/London, 2000, pp. 47, 49, 50, 55; substantial extracts from the text in Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1,pp. 413—423.
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47 Quoted in Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 544.
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