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221 Medvedev and Medvedev, p. 245.
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222 Zhukov，vol. 1，第 250 页，朱可夫马上补充说，斯大林认为德国将在南方而不是北方发动主攻，这个的判断错了。但是朱可夫（第 300—301 页）承认自己对入侵前夕和之后在军事战略和战术上的错误负有责任。另见 Roberts，Stalin’s Wars，第 74 页，第 80 页；关于苏联情报机构的失误，见 Glantz，Stumbling Colossus，第 254—257 页。Whaley，第 227 页，强调了各主要强国情报机构在预测巴巴罗萨行动当中所犯的普遍性的错误。
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第七章 华盛顿特区，1941 年夏季
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1 Robert E. Sherwood, The White House Papers of Harry L. Hopkins, London, 1948, vol. 1, pp. 304—305; Frank Freidel, Franklin D. Roosevelt. A Rendezvous with Destiny, Boston, 1990, p. 373.
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2 Winston S. Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 3: The Grand Alliance, London, 1950, pp. 330—333. Sheila Lawlor，“Britain and the Russian Entry into the War”，in Richard Langhorne（ed.），Diplomacy and Intelligence during the Second World War（Cambridge，1985），第 171—174 页，强调了尽管口头上说得很好，但丘吉尔实际上只向苏联提供了一点点援助。
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3 William L. Langer and S. Everett Gleason, The Undeclared War, 1940—1941, New York, 1953, p. 537. 这基本上反映了国务院的观点。当罗斯福决定援助苏联的时候，（就像他自己说的那样）他“只有希望和直觉在指引他”，见 Warren F. Kimball，The Juggler：Franklin Roosevelt as Wartime Statesman（Princeton，1991），第 27 页，第 40 页。
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4 On MAGIC, see I. C. B. Dear and M. R. D. Foot (eds.), The Oxford Companion to the Second World War, Oxford/New York, 1995, pp. 706—709.
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5 The Roosevelt Letters, vol. 3: [1928—1945], ed. Elliott Roosevelt, London, 1952,p. 375.
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6 Quoted in Herbert Feis, The Road to Pearl Harbor. The Coming of the War between the United States and Japan, Princeton, 1950, p. 227.
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7 Waldo H. Heinrichs, Jr., Threshold of War. Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Entry into World War II, New York/Oxford, 1988, pp. 104—105, 174, 206.
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8 Thomas A. Bailey and Paul B. Ryan, Hitler vs. Roosevelt. The Undeclared Naval War, New York, 1979, pp. 263—264.
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9 Winston S. Churchill, Great War Speeches, paperback edn., London, 1957, p. 109.
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10 Quoted in Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 541.
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11 Quoted in Robert A. Divine, The Reluctant Belligerent. American Entry into World War II, New York, 1965, p. 123.
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12 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 541.
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13 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, pp. 303—304.
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14 Quoted in Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 538; and James McGregor Burns, Roosevelt. The Soldier of Freedom 1940—1945, London, 1971, p. 104.
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15 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, p. 309.
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16 Yale University Library, Henry L. Stimson Diaries 1909—1945, Reel 6, entry for 2.7.41; also in Henry L. Stimson and McGeorge Bundy, On Active Service in Peace and War, New York, 1948, p. 371.
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17 Quoted in Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 538.
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18 Harold L. Ickes, The Secret Diary of Harold L. Ickes, vol. 3: The Lowering Clouds 1939—1941, New York, 1955, pp. 557—558.
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19 Quoted in Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 542.
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20 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 542—546.
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21 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, p. 309.
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22 Joseph E. Davies, Mission to Moscow, New York, 1941, p. 488.
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