1707347688
98 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, pp. 371—373 (quotation p. 373). 史汀生告诉霍普金斯，总统没有询问过他对讲话有什么意见建议，但是他认为“除非总统愿意说一些真正强有力的话语，否则最好还是别说”。当史汀生听完总统的演说之后，认为这个讲话是他做的最有决定性的演讲，见 Stimson Diaries，Reel 7，entries for 9—10.9.41。在赫尔的回忆录当中，他提到，在 10 日晚上，他认同总统“应该明确强调指出我们在大西洋上的海军舰船，将对任何胆敢在我们的防御水域试图拦截商船的轴心国潜艇或者水面舰船开火”，见 Cordell Hull，The Memoirs of Cordell Hull（New York，1948），vol. 2，第 1047 页。
1707347689
1707347690
99 Lash, p. 417.
1707347691
1707347692
100 Public Papers and Addresses, vol. 10, pp. 384—392; FDR’s Fireside Chats, ed. Russell D. Buhite and David W. Levy, New York, 1992, pp. 189—196.
1707347693
1707347694
101 FDR’s Fireside Chats, pp. 188—189.
1707347695
1707347696
102 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 742, 746.
1707347697
1707347698
103 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 746.
1707347699
1707347700
104 Heinrichs, Threshold of War, p. 168.
1707347701
1707347702
105 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 747; Lash, p. 419.
1707347703
1707347704
106 Bailey and Ryan, pp. 177 n. and 182 n.
1707347705
1707347706
107 Quoted in Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 747.
1707347707
1707347708
108 Quoted in Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 747.
1707347709
1707347710
109 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 749.
1707347711
1707347712
110 FDR’s Fireside Chats, p. 196.
1707347713
1707347714
111 尽管如此，罗斯福利用误导性信息绕过国会的行为，即使是处于好的目的，也给后来的越南战争开了先例，带来了灾难性的后果（Lash，第 420—421 页）。
1707347715
1707347716
112 Quoted in Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 749.
1707347717
1707347718
113 Quoted in Dallek, p. 289. 迪文评论说，“公众（对开始护航的）反应非常积极，罗斯福本应该在坚定的公众支持下提前好几个月开展护航行动”。但是这个话没有考虑到美国民意基本的两极化态度，而总统感觉到了。其实，在他的书的同一页上就写着反映民意的盖洛普民意调查的结果（Divine，The Reluctant Belligerent，第 144 页)。
1707347719
1707347720
114 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 751.
1707347721
1707347722
115 Bailey and Ryan, pp. 188—191.
1707347723
1707347724
116 Bailey and Ryan, pp. 191—192, 195—196.
1707347725
1707347726
117 Bailey and Ryan, pp. 196—197.
1707347727
1707347728
118 Reynolds, Anglo-American Alliance, p. 219; Nicholas John Cull, Selling War. The British Propaganda Campaign against American ‘Neutrality’ in World War II, New York/Oxford, 1995, pp. 170—173.
1707347729
1707347730
119 Public Papers and Addresses, vol. 10, pp. 438—445.
1707347731
1707347732
120 Public Papers and Addresses, vol. 10, pp. 444—445.
1707347733
1707347734
121 Quoted in Dallek, p. 289.
1707347735
1707347736
122 Freidel, p. 394; Bailey and Ryan, p. 208; Divine, The Reluctant Belligerent, p. 146.
1707347737
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.707347688e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]