1707347815
16 Bix, pp. 403—404; Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 181.
1707347816
1707347817
17 Morley, The Final Confrontation, pp. 180—181.
1707347818
1707347819
18 Konoe Memoirs, fols. 30—31; Oka, p. 139; Robert J. C. Butow, Tojo and the Coming of the War, Princeton, 1961, pp. 243—4; Roger D. Spotswood, ‘Japan’s Southward Advance as an Issue in Japanese-American Relations, 1940—1941’, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Washington, 1974, pp. 398—401.
1707347820
1707347821
19 Quotations in Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 180.
1707347822
1707347823
20 Iriye, Origins, p. 157; Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 181. 关于野村的外表与性格，参见 Cordell Hull，The Memoirs of Cordell Hull（New York，1948），vol. 2，第 987 页；Toland，The Rising Sun，第 67 页；Gordon W. Prange，At Dawn We Slept：The Untold Story of Pearl Harbor（London，1982），第 6 页。
1707347824
1707347825
21 Foreign Relations of the United States. Diplomatic Papers 1941, vol. 4: The Far East, Washington, 1956 [= FRUS, 1941], p. 359; also quoted in Carr, pp. 154—155. Hull，vol. 2，第 1014—1015 页，显示国务卿在日本入侵印度支那南部以后认为日美之间很可能爆发战争。
1707347826
1707347827
22 Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 182.
1707347828
1707347829
23 Iriye, Origins, p. 156.
1707347830
1707347831
24 Toland, The Rising Sun, p. 91. 关于罗斯福和丘吉尔在对日战略上的不同侧重点，见 Waldo H. Heinrichs，Jr.，Threshold of War：Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Entry into World War II（New York/Oxford，1988），第 152—155 页；Feis，第 256—257 页。
1707347832
1707347833
25 Konoe Memoirs，fol. 33；The “MAGIC” Background of Pearl Harbor，vol. 3（Washington, 1977），附录第 A38—A39 页；Hull，vol. 2，第 1019—1020 页；Morley，The Final Confrontation，第 183—184 页；Reynolds，Anglo-American Alliance，第 239 页（这本著作说明了罗斯福从普拉森提亚湾回来以后，在国务院的建议下改变了立场）。
1707347834
1707347835
26 Japan II, p. 565; also quoted in Toland, The Rising Sun, p. 93; Grew’s subsequent dispatch is in FRUS, 1941, vol. 4, pp. 382—383. See also Joseph C. Grew, Ten Years in Japan, New York, 1944, pp. 416—421; Hull, vol. 2, p. 1025; Waldo H. Heinrichs, Jr., American Ambassador. Joseph C. Grew and the Development of the United States Diplomatic Tradition, Boston, 1966, pp. 309—312, 337—343; and Morley, The Final Confrontation, pp. 186—187.
1707347836
1707347837
27 Ike, pp. 124—125.
1707347838
1707347839
28 Konoe Memoirs, fol. 35.
1707347840
1707347841
29 William L. Langer and S. Everett Gleason, The Undeclared War, 1940—1941, New York, 1953, pp. 700—701; Oka, p. 141; Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 185.
1707347842
1707347843
30 Hull, vol. 2, p. 1024; Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 701; Morley, The Final Confrontation, pp. 185—188; Oka, pp. 141—142.
1707347844
1707347845
31 Morley, The Final Confrontation, pp. 165, 169, 364—366 (appendix 6); Ike, pp. 135—136; Iriye, Origins, p. 159.
1707347846
1707347847
32 Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 365.
1707347848
1707347849
33 Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 366.
1707347850
1707347851
34 Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 169.
1707347852
1707347853
35 Ike, pp. 129—133; Morley, The Final Confrontation, pp. 267—274.
1707347854
1707347855
36 Bix, p. 410.
1707347856
1707347857
37 Sheffield University Library, Wolfson Microfilm 431, Diary of Marquis Kido Koichi, doc. no. 1632W (67), 5.9.41; Oka, pp. 145—146.
1707347858
1707347859
38 Bix, pp. 412—413; Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 174; Konoe Memoirs, fols. 40—41.
1707347860
1707347861
39 Bix, p. 410. 比克斯认为，天皇面临着他“一生中最重大的决策”，他“当时有其他的选择”，比如选择从印度支那撤军和失去攫取荷属东印度群岛石油的机会，至少会得到海军高级将领当中一些人的同意；因此，裕仁是出于自主意识，主动选择了战争之路。
1707347862
1707347863
40 Kido Diary, doc. no. 1632W (68), 6.9.41; Bix, p. 413; Toland, The Rising Sun, p. 98.
1707347864
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.707347815e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]