打字猴:1.707347943e+09
1707347943 80 Ike, p. 188.
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1707347945 81 Ike, p. 191. 这是有先见之明的。关于日本的计划缺陷,还有持久战中日本预计需要的物资和海运能力跟实际的能力之间越来越大的缺口,见 Morley,The Final Confrontation,第 267—303 页。
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1707347947 82 Ike, pp. 191—192, 195. 东条英机在战后作证说,生产出最低限度满足要求的合成油料需要 4 到 7 年的时间,在此期间,日本只能依靠原油储备,而日本的储备支持不了这么长时间,见Political Strategy Prior to the Outbreak of War(Part III),Japanese Monographs,147,appendix 7(http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/monos/147/147app07.html)。
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1707347949 83 Ike, p. 198.
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1707347951 84 Ike, pp. 197—198.
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1707347953 85 Ike, pp. 198—199.
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1707347955 86 后文所有会议发言,除非另有标注,都引自 Ike,第 199—207 页。
1707347956
1707347957 87 Morley, The Final Confrontation, pp. 255—258; Toland, The Rising Sun, p. 124.
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1707347959 88 Text in Morley, The Final Confrontation, pp. 368—369 (appendix 9).
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1707347961 89 Text in Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 370 (appendix 9); and Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 878.
1707347962
1707347963 90 Quoted in Morley, The Final Confrontation, pp. 263—264.
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1707347965 91 Morley, The Final Confrontation, pp. 264—245. 在 1945 年,东条英机回顾从前,虽然想要为自己辩护,但是确也有几分道理地指出,他要试图在这最后关头避免战争,机会非常渺茫,见 Sheffield University Library,Translation of Japanese Documents [prepared for the Tokyo War Crimes Trial],Wolfson Microfilm 306,Togo Memoirs, April—August 1945,fol. 1。
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1707347967 92 Bix, p. 424.
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1707347969 93 Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 266; Toland, The Rising Sun, p. 130.
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1707347971 94 以上会议发言除非另有出处,都引自 Ike,第 208—239 页。
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1707347973 95 Iriye, Origins, pp. 177—178.
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1707347975 96 Grew, pp. 468—469 (his report to Washington, 3.11.41; almost identical wording in his diary entry, 4.11.41); Japan II, pp. 703—704.
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1707347977 97 Toland, The Rising Sun, pp. 129, 136.
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1707347979 98 Hull, vol. 2, p. 1062.
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1707347981 99 Toland, The Rising Sun, pp. 129—130.
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1707347983 100 Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 285; and see Bergamini, vol. 2, pp. 1020—1022. 具有讽刺意味的是,山本五十六虽然反对和美国开战,但是他早在 1940 年 11 月就构思出了袭击珍珠港的大胆方案,并引起天皇的注意。天皇对此很感兴趣。裕仁在 1941 年 1 月下令对此方案的可行性进行分析,而结论是此方案虽然非常危险,但有成功的希望(Bergamini,vol. 2,第 954—955 页与注释 1)。消息肯定走漏了(参见 Prange,第 31 页),因为格鲁大使在 1941 年 1 月 27 日已经向华盛顿报告说:“此间有传闻说,一旦和美国的关系破裂,日本计划全力以赴对珍珠港进行突然袭击。”(Grew,第 368 页)。See also Hull, vol. 2, p. 984; FRUS, 1941,p. 17. For a pen-picture of Yamamoto, see Mark Weston, Giants of Japan. The Lives of Japan’s Greatest Men and Women, New York/Tokyo/London, 1999, pp. 190—200.
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1707347985 101 Iriye, Origins, pp. 170—171.
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1707347987 102 Quoted in Feis, p. 296; and (with slightly varied translation) Bergamini, vol. 2,p. 1041.
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1707347989 103 Bix, p. 423; Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 265.
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1707347991 104 Bix, pp. 421—422.
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