打字猴:1.707347979e+09
1707347979 98 Hull, vol. 2, p. 1062.
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1707347981 99 Toland, The Rising Sun, pp. 129—130.
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1707347983 100 Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 285; and see Bergamini, vol. 2, pp. 1020—1022. 具有讽刺意味的是,山本五十六虽然反对和美国开战,但是他早在 1940 年 11 月就构思出了袭击珍珠港的大胆方案,并引起天皇的注意。天皇对此很感兴趣。裕仁在 1941 年 1 月下令对此方案的可行性进行分析,而结论是此方案虽然非常危险,但有成功的希望(Bergamini,vol. 2,第 954—955 页与注释 1)。消息肯定走漏了(参见 Prange,第 31 页),因为格鲁大使在 1941 年 1 月 27 日已经向华盛顿报告说:“此间有传闻说,一旦和美国的关系破裂,日本计划全力以赴对珍珠港进行突然袭击。”(Grew,第 368 页)。See also Hull, vol. 2, p. 984; FRUS, 1941,p. 17. For a pen-picture of Yamamoto, see Mark Weston, Giants of Japan. The Lives of Japan’s Greatest Men and Women, New York/Tokyo/London, 1999, pp. 190—200.
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1707347985 101 Iriye, Origins, pp. 170—171.
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1707347987 102 Quoted in Feis, p. 296; and (with slightly varied translation) Bergamini, vol. 2,p. 1041.
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1707347989 103 Bix, p. 423; Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 265.
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1707347991 104 Bix, pp. 421—422.
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1707347993 105 Examples in Toland, The Rising Sun, pp. 132—135. 第 133 页的注释显示,这并不是故意的错误解读。另见 Butow,第 335 页与注释 38,显示这些错误解读并没有歪曲日本的真实意图。
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1707347995 106 Hull, vol. 2, pp. 1056—1057, 1060.
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1707347997 107 关于美国国务院对日本的态度与格鲁对日本的态度之间的差别,见 Grew,第 468—469 页(3.11.41);Morley,The Final Confrontation,第 310—311 页。
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1707347999 108 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 855—866; Japan II, pp. 729—737; Hull, vol. 2, pp. 1058—1062; Feis, pp. 303—305.
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1707348001 109 Feis, pp. 307—308; Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 863—864; Ike,p. 251 (Togo’s report to the Liaison Conference of 20.11.41); Hull, vol. 2,pp. 1063—1064; Morley, The Final Confrontation, pp. 301—305.
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1707348003 110 Hull, vol. 2, pp. 1069—1071 (quotation p. 1070); and Butow, pp. 336—338. Langer and Gleason,The Undeclared War,第 880 页,都“对赫尔对待日本所提出的建议的愤怒持批评态度,因为日本的建议和国务院本身的建议有很多相似之处”。Spotswood,第 450—451 页,为赫尔的判断辩护,主要是因为日军在印度支那的数量不减反增。
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1707348005 111 FRUS, 1941, pp. 635—636 (final draft pp. 661—664); Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 881—882.
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1707348007 112 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 872.
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1707348009 113 Hull, vol. 2, pp. 1072—1073.
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1707348011 114 FRUS, 1941, pp. 640, 650—651, 655—656, 659—661, 666; Heinrichs, Threshold of War, pp. 209—211.
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1707348013 115 The ‘MAGIC’ Background of Pearl Harbor, vol. 4, Washington, 1978, appendix, p. A89. 总统在 11 月 25 日告诉他的亲信助手们:“我们可能在下周一(12 月 1 日)遭到日本进攻,因为日本人出了名的喜欢搞突然袭击,问题是我们应该怎么办。”困难在于“我们怎样能让日本人先开第一枪,可是又不能让我们自己面临太多危险”(Yale University Library,Henry L. Stimson Diaries 1909—1945,Reel 7,entry for 25.11.41)。
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1707348015 116 FRUS, 1941, pp. 660—661; Stimson Diaries, Reel 7, entry for 26.11.41.
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1707348017 117 FRUS, 1941, p. 665.
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1707348019 118 Hull, vol. 2, p. 1081.
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1707348021 119 Hull, vol. 2, pp. 1074—1076, 1082; Toland, The Rising Sun, pp. 140—143; Morley, The Final Confrontation, pp. 305—307, 309; Carr, p. 163; Heinrichs, Threshold of War, pp. 208—212; Stimson Diaries, Reel 7, entry for 27.11.41.
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1707348023 120 Japan II, pp. 766—770; text also in Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War,pp. 896—897; and Political Strategy Prior to the Outbreak of War (Part III), Japanese Monographs, 147, appendix 9 (http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/monos/147/147app09.html). 这些比 6 个月以前 6 月 21 日的建议要苛刻多了,见Japan II,第 483—485 页,而那份建议本身已经被描述为“只是对国务卿赫尔经常重复的国际关系原则的毫不妥协的重复”(Langer and Gleason,The Undeclared War,第 632 页)。
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1707348025 121 Morley, The Final Confrontation, pp. 313—315, 317—318; Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 893, 898; Hull, vol. 2, pp. 1081—1084; Carr, pp. 163—164; Bix, p. 428.
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1707348027 122 Quoted in Toland, The Rising Sun, p. 143.
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