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123 Quoted in Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 313.
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124 见东条英机战后在远东国际军事法庭上的证词,他说,当时美国的建议被看做是一份最后通牒,“所有人都被它的苛刻惊呆了”,见Political Strategy Prior to the Outbreak of War(Part IV),Japanese Monographs,150,appendix 3(http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/monos/150/150app03.html)。东乡茂德在 11 月 28 日给野村和来栖的电报中说,它是 “侮辱性的”,“非常出乎预料和极为令人遗憾”(The “MAGIC” Background of Pearl Harbor,vol. 4,第 84—86 页,附录第 A118 页)。野村两天前也说,当赫尔把十点要求送到他和来栖面前的时候,他们都被惊呆了(vol. 4,附录第 A102—A103 页)。
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125 Toland, The Rising Sun, p. 145.
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126 Morley, The Final Confrontation, pp. 315—317; Ike, pp. 256—257.
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127 Quoted in Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 320.
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128 Bix, p. 430; Toland, The Rising Sun, pp. 176—179; Morley, The Final Confrontation, pp. 324—326.
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129 Political Strategy Prior to the Outbreak of War (Part IV), Japanese Monographs, 150, appendix 4 (http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/monos/150/150app04.html).
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130 Bix,第 430—431 页;Iriye,Origins,第 182 页;Ike,第 262—263 页(这本书将舰队出航的时间错写成了早上 6 点);Morley,The Final Confrontation,第 332 页;Prange,第 390 页;Bergamini,vol. 2,第 1057—1059 页。
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131 Ike, p. 261 and n. 46; Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 327; Toland, The Rising Sun, p. 179.
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132 Quoted in Bix, pp. 430—431.
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133 Bix, p. 431.
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134 Ike, p. 271.
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135 Ike, p. 279.
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136 Ike, p. 282.
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137 Ike, pp. 282—283; Bix, p. 433.
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138 Butow, p. 363; Toland, The Rising Sun, p. 182.
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139 Toland, The Rising Sun, p. 183; Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 323.
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140 Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 344; The ‘MAGIC’ Background of Pearl Harbor, vol. 4, appendix, pp. A130—A134.
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141 Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 329.
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142 Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 338.
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143 Robert E. Sherwood, The White House Papers of Harry L. Hopkins, London, 1948, vol. 1, p. 430; also quoted in Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 344; Toland, The Rising Sun, p. 194.
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144 Toland, The Rising Sun, pp. 193—194, 198—199; Bix, p. 436.
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145 Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 344; Iriye, Origins, p. 183.
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146 前一年 7 月进行的一项有先见之明的调查,其实已经提出了日本利用航空母舰发动空中打击的可能性,指出需要加强珍珠港的防御(Prange,第 185—188 页)。此后,陆海军联合设计了保卫珍珠港的夏威夷防务计划,以预防来自空中的突然袭击;这是个非常好的计划(Toland,The Rising Sun,第 195 页)。似乎没有人想起格鲁大使去年 1 月份的警告 (Grew,第 368 页)。
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147 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 926—927 (and p. 911); Iriye, Origins, p. 183; Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 345; Heinrichs, Threshold of War,p. 216.
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