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[82]Hasegawa,Racing the Enemy, p.130.
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[83]Churchill to Eden, July 23, 1945, meeting “minute,” in Alperovitz and Tree,The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb, p.271.
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[84]Trinity Test observer instructions quoted in Laurence,Dawn Over Zero, p.7.
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[85]No.1305, Commanding General, Manhattan District Project (Groves) to the Secretary of War(Stimson), 18 July 1945, p.1367,Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers,The Conference of Berlin (The Potsdam Conference), 1945, Vol.2.
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[86]Brigadier General Thomas F.Farrell quoted in No.1305, Commanding General, Manhattan District Project (Groves) to the Secretary of War (Stimson), 18 July 1945, p.1365,Foreign Relations of the United States, Vol.2.
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[87]Kort,ed., The Columbia Guide to Hiroshima and the Bomb, p.25.
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[88]No.1305, Commanding General, Manhattan District Project (Groves) to the Secretary of War(Stimson), 18 July 1945, Encl.4, “Thoughts by E.O.Lawrence,” p.1369,Foreign Relations of the United States, Vol.2.
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[89]Kistiakowsky quoted in Laurence,Dawn Over Zero, p.10.
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[90]Kort,ed., The Columbia Guide to Hiroshima and the Bomb, p.25.
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[91]H.D.Smyth,Atomic Energy for Military Purposes, Appendix 6: War Department Release on New Mexico Test, July 16, 1945, p.250.
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[92]No.1305, Commanding General, Manhattan District Project (Groves) to the Secretary of War(Stimson), 18 July 1945, Encl.3, p.1368,Foreign Relations of the United States, Vol.2.
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[93]No.1303, Acting Chairman of the Interim Committee (Harrison) to the Secretary of War(Stimson), 16 July 1945,Foreign Relations of the United States, Vol.2.
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[94]Stimson diary, July 21, 1945, accessed September 23, 2018, www.doug—long.com/stimson8.htm.
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[95]Stimson diary, July 22, 1945, Kort, ed.,The Columbia Guide to Hiroshima and the Bomb, pp.222—23.
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[96]MAGIC Diplomatic Summaries Nos.1204 & 1205, July 12—13, 1945, Kort, ed.,The Columbia Guide to Hiroshima and the Bomb, pp.278—79.
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[97]MAGIC Diplomatic Summary No.1206, July 14, 1945, Kort, ed.,The Columbia Guide to Hiroshima and the Bomb, p.282.
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[98]MAGIC Diplomatic Summaries Nos.1208 & 1212, July 16—20, 1945, Kort, ed.,The Columbia Guide to Hiroshima and the Bomb, pp.282—84.
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[99]MAGIC Diplomatic Intercept No.1225, August 2, 1945, Kort, ed.,The Columbia Guide to Hiroshima and the Bomb, p.287.
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[100]Ralph Bard, “Memorandum on the Use of S—1 Bomb,” June 17, 1945, Kort, ed.,The Columbia Guide to Hiroshima and the Bomb, p.209.
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[101]The Scientific Panel, Interim Committee, “Recommendation on the Immediate Use of Nuclear Weapons,” June 16, 1945, Kort, ed.,The Columbia Guide to Hiroshima and the Bomb, p.201.
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[102]Memorandum for General Arnold, July 24, 1945, Document B18, Kort, ed.,The Columbia Guide to Hiroshima and the Bomb, p.258.
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[103]Joint Chiefs of Staf, Memorandum to the President, July 17, 1945, Document B17, Kort, ed.,The Columbia Guide to Hiroshima and the Bomb, p.257.
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[104]Henry L.Stimson diary, July 24, 1945, Stof et al., eds.,The Manhattan Project, p.214.
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[105]U.S.National Archives, Record Group 77, Records of the Office of the Chief of Engineers,Manhattan Engineer District, TS Manhattan Project File ’42 to ’46, Folder 5B, “Directives,Memos, Etc.to and from C/S, S/W, etc.”
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[106]Truman diary, June 25, 1945.
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