1707380619
1707380620
47 Juvaini，History of the World-Conqueror，p. 241；Juvaini，Ta’rîkh-i-Jahân-Gusha，vol. II，pp. 196-197.
1707380621
1707380622
1707380623
1707380624
48 Rene Grousset，The Empire of the Steppes，trans. Naomi Walford（New Brunswick，NJ，1970），p. 268.
1707380625
1707380626
1707380627
1707380628
49 Rene Grousset，The Empire of the Steppes，trans. Naomi Walford（New Brunswick，NJ，1970），p. 268.
1707380629
1707380630
1707380631
1707380632
50 Juvaini，History of the World-Conqueror，pp. 507，534；Juvaini，Ta’rîkh-i-Jahân-Gusha，vol. II，pp. 243-244，270.
1707380633
1707380634
1707380635
1707380636
51 Juvaini，History of the World-Conqueror，p. 540；Juvaini，Ta’rîkh-i-Jahân-Gusha，vol. II，pp. 275-276.
1707380637
1707380638
1707380639
1707380640
52 Rashid al-Din，Jami’u’t-tawarikh，vol. II，p. 305；Rashid al-Din，Jami’al-Tawarikh，p. 445.
1707380641
1707380642
1707380643
1707380644
53 Rachewiltz，Secret History of the Mongols，p. 207. 亦可参看金浩东（Hodong Kim），‘A Reappraisal of Güyüg Khan’，in Mongols, Turks, and Others: Eurasian Nomads and the Sedentary World，ed. Reuven Amitai and Michal Biran（Leiden，2005），pp. 309-338。金浩东认为，贵由可能比《蒙古秘史》中所暗示的更有能力。
1707380645
1707380646
1707380647
1707380648
54 Rashid al-Din，Jami’u’t-tawarikh，vol. II，p. 393；Rashid al-Din，Jami’al-Tawarikh，ed. Karimi，p. 568.
1707380649
1707380650
1707380651
1707380652
55 Rashid al-Din，Jami’u’t-tawarikh，vol. II，p. 305；Rashid al-Din，Jami’al-Tawarikh，ed. Karimi，p. 445.
1707380653
1707380654
1707380655
1707380656
56 Rashid al-Din，Jami’u’t-tawarikh，vol. II，p. 391；Rashid al-Din，Jami’al-Tawarikh，ed. Karimi，p. 566.
1707380657
1707380658
1707380659
1707380660
57 同上。
1707380661
1707380662
1707380663
1707380664
58 又译安条克。——译者
1707380665
1707380666
1707380667
1707380668
59 今译巴格达。——译者
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.707380619e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]