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15 ‘Ala al-Din Ata Malik Juvaini，Ta’rîkh-i-Jahân-Gusha，ed. Mirza Muhammad Qazvini（Leiden，1912，1916，1937），3 vols. p. 31；‘Ala al-Din Ata Malik Juvaini，The History of the World-Conqueror，trans. J. A. Boyle（Seattle，WA，1997），p. 42.
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16 Peter Jackson，‘The Dissolution of the Mongol Empire’，Central Asiatic Journal，XXII（1978），pp. 212-220.
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17 George Lane，Early Mongol Rule in Thirteenth-Century Iran: A Persian Renaissance（London，2003），pp. 39-40.
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18 William of Rubruck，The Mission of Friar William of Rubruck，trans. Peter Jackson（Indianapolis，IN，2009），p. 127.
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19 Lane，Early Mongol Rule，p. 40.
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20 Judith Kolbas，The Mongols in Iran: Chingiz Khan to Uljaytu, 1220-1309 （London，2009）.
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21 Lane，Early Mongol Rule，pp. 145-150；Genghis Khan and Mongol Rule，p. 71.
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22 A. P. Martinez，‘Some notes on the Il-Xanid Army’，Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi，VI（1986），pp. 143-145.
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23 Reuven Amitai，‘Continuity and Change in the Mongol Army of the Ilkhanate’，国际中东研究大会提交论文（巴塞罗那，2010 年 7 月 23 日）。
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24 Thomas T. Allsen，Commodity and Exchange in the Mongol Empire: A Cultural History of Islamic Textiles（Cambridge，1997）.
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25 Anne Broadbridge，Kingship and Ideology in the Islamic and Mongol Worlds（Cambridge，2008），pp. 84-85.
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26 Anne Broadbridge，Kingship and Ideology in the Islamic and Mongol Worlds，pp. 102-103.
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27 Michal Biran，Qaidu and the Rise of the Independent Mongol State in Central Asia（Richmond，Surrey，1997），pp. 22-23.
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