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31 Allsen,‘Mongolian Princes and Their Merchant Partners’,pp. 94-96.
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32 同上,p. 104。
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33 Juvaini,History of the World-Conqueror,p. 598;Juvaini,Ta’rîkh-i-Jahân-Gusha,p. 76.
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34 Juvaini,History of the World-Conqueror,pp. 598-599;Juvaini,Ta’rîkh-i-Jahân-Gusha,p. 76.
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35 Juvaini,History of the World-Conqueror,p. 606;Juvaini,Ta’rîkh-i-Jahân-Gusha,pp. 87-88.
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36 Juvaini,History of the World-Conqueror,p. 606;Juvaini,Ta’rîkh-i-Jahân-Gusha,p. 88. Thomas T. Allsen,Mongol Imperialism: The Policies of the Grand Qan Möngke in China, Russia, and the Islamic Lands, 1251-1259(Berkeley,CA,1987),pp. 80-82.
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37 Marco Polo,The Travels of Marco Polo,trans. William Marsden,ed. Manuel Komroff(New York,2001),pp. 4-6.
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38 James P. Delgado,Khubilai Khan’s Lost Fleet: In Search of a Legendary Armada(Berkeley,CA,2008),pp. 88-89.
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39 Polo,The Travels of Marco Polo,pp. 224-225.
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40 David M. Robinson,Empire’s Twilight: Northeast Asia Under the Mongols(Philadelphia,PA,2009),p. 260.
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41 今译马拉巴尔。——译者
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42 Ross Dunn,The Adventures of Ibn Battuta: A Muslim Traveler of the 14th Century(Berkeley,CA,2005),p. 220.
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43 Ibn Battuta,Rihala Ibn Battuta(Beirut,1995),pp. 247-248;Dunn,Adventures of Ibn Battuta,p. 163.
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