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19 关于纳失失的重要性以及蒙古的生产中心，参看 Thomas T. Allsen，Commodity and Exchange in the Mongol Empire: A Cultural History of Islamic Textiles（New York，1997）。
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20 William of Rubruck，‘The Journey of William of Rubruck’，p. 152；William of Rubruck，Mission of Friar William of Rubruck，pp. 175-176.
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21 William of Rubruck，‘The Journey of William of Rubruck’，p. 183；William of Rubruck，Mission of Friar William of Rubruck，p. 221.
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22 Timothy May，‘Mongol Resistance to Christian Conversion’，in Christianity and Mongolia: Past and Present – Proceedings of the Antoon Mostaert Symposium on Christianity and Mongolia，ed. Gaby Bamana，13-16 August 2006（Ulaanbaatar，2006）；Timothy May，‘Монголы и мировые религии в xii веке’（‘The Mongols and World Religions in the Thirteenth Century’），in Монголъская Империя и Кочевой Мир（Mongolian Imperial and Nomadic Worlds）ed. N. N. Kradin and T. D. Skrynnikova（Ulan Ude，2004），pp. 424-443；Timothy May，‘Attitudes Towards Conversion Among the Elite in the Mongol Empire’，E-ASPAC: The Electronic Journal of Asian Studies on the Pacific Coast（2002-2003），见 http://mcel.pacificu.edu/easpac/2003/may.php3，2011 年 8 月 25 日访问。
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23 Rachewiltz，Secret History of the Mongols，p. 214.
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24 同上。
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25 同上，pp. 214-215。
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26 同上，p. 217。
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27 Juvaini，History of the World-Conqueror，p. 198；Juvaini，Ta’rîkh-i-Jahân-Gusha，p. 156.
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28 Juvaini，History of the World-Conqueror，p. 169；Juvaini，Ta’rîkh-i-Jahân-Gusha，p. 212.
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29 Juvaini，History of the World-Conqueror，pp. 213-214；Juvaini，Ta’rîkh-i-Jahân-Gusha，p. 170.
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30 Juvaini，History of the World-Conqueror，pp. 173-176；Juvaini，Ta’rîkh-i-Jahân-Gusha，pp. 216-218.
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