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1707381791 6 同上,p. 91。
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1707381795 7 Matthew Paris,Chronica Majora(London, 1873),vol. IV,pp. 337-344;Malcolm Barber and Keith Bate,Letters from the East: Crusaders, Pilgrims and Settlers in the 12th-13th Centuries(Aldershot,Surrey,2010),pp. 143-146.
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1707381799 8 海廷战役发生于 1187 年,此处的 1189 年疑为 1187 年之讹。——译者
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1707381803 9 学者们在讨论“马穆鲁克”时,一般以首字母大写的方式表示马穆鲁克苏丹国的统治集团马穆鲁克人,而首字母小写则表示伊斯兰世界特有的军事奴隶机构马穆鲁克。
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1707381807 10 今译阿卡。——译者
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1707381811 11 Peter Jackson,The Mongols and the West(Harlow,2005),pp. 95-97,103-105.
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1707381815 12 A. Rahman Zaky,‘Introduction to the Study of Islamic Arms and Armour’,Gladius,I(1961),p. 17.
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1707381819 13 亦黑塔和提马尔是士兵与官员的食邑。与欧洲的封地不同,拥有者实际上并不统治提马尔,只是得到收入。它们可以是村庄、市场、果园或者实质上任何产生赋税的地区。
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1707381823 14 关于这一问题的讨论,可参看 John Masson Smith Jr,‘Mongol Society and Military in the Middle East:Antecedents and Adaptations’,in War and Society in the Eastern Mediterranean, 7th and 15th Centuries,ed. Yaacov Lev,The Medieval Mediterranean Peoples, Economies, and Cultures, 400-1453,vol. IX,ed. Michael Whitby,Paul Magalino,Hugh Kennedy,et al.(Leiden,1996);John Masson Smith Jr,‘Ayn Jalut:Mamluk Success or Mongol Failure?’,Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies,XLIV(1984),pp. 307-345;A. P. Martinez,‘Some notes on the Il-Xanid Army’,Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi,VI(1986),pp. 129-242。
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1707381827 15 Reuven Amitai,‘Continuity and Change in the Mongol Army of the Ilkhanate’,国际中东研究大会提交论文(巴塞罗那,2010 年 7 月 23 日)。
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1707381831 16 Peter Jackson,The Delhi Sultanate, A Political and Military History(Cambridge,1999),p.104.
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1707381835 17 同上,p. 39。
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