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1707382455 27 同上,p. 62。
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1707382459 28 同上。
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1707382463 29 Marco Polo,Description of the World,trans. A. C. Moule and P. Pelliot(London,1938),p. 79.
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1707382467 30 《圣经》中黑暗力量的统治者,在先知的预言中是人类反抗基督的领袖。——译者
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1707382471 31 又译捏古来。——译者
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1707382475 32 蒙古诸王捏古来是旭烈兀和忽推之子,后者也是聂思脱里派基督徒。不过,史料记载不清的是,捏古来在 1282 年即位之前何时改宗了伊斯兰教。他的穆斯林名字是阿合马(Ahmad),1282 年至 1284 年在位。他是伊利汗国的第一位穆斯林统治者,也是第一位被废黜的统治者,可能是因为他寻求与马穆鲁克苏丹国的同教中人和平共处。关于他的皈依及其作用,参看 Reuven Amitai,‘The Conversion of Tegüder Ilkhan to Islam’,Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam,XXV(2001),pp. 15-43。
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1707382479 33 Muldoon,Popes, Lawyers, and Infidels,p. 67.
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1707382483 34 Leonard Lewisohn,‘Overview:Iranian Islam and Persianate Sufism’,in The Legacy of Mediaeval Persian Sufism,ed. Leonard Lewisohn(London,1992),p. 30;Leonard Lewisohn,Beyond Faith and Infidelity: The Sufi Poetry and Teachings of Mahmûd Shabistarî(Aldershot,Surrey,1995),pp. 57-58.
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1707382487 35 Istvan Vasary,‘History and Legend in Berke Khan’s Conversion to Islam’,in Aspects of Altai Civilization III(Bloomington,IN,1990),pp. 235-237. 亦可参看 Minaj Siraj Juzjani,Tabaqat-i Nasiri,ed. ‘Abd al-Hayy Habibi(Kabul,1964-1965),pp. 284-288 及 Juzjani,trans. Raverty,p. 1283。
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1707382491 36 Istvan Vasary,‘History and Legend in Berke Khan’s Conversion to Islam’,p. 238.
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1707382495 37 同上,p. 256。
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1707382499 38 Devin DeWeese,Islamization and Native Religion in the Golden Horde (University Park,PA,1994),p. 89.
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