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39 David Bundy，‘The Syriac and Armenian Christian Responses to the Islamification of the Mongols’，in Medieval Christian Perceptions of Islam，ed. John Victor Tolan（New York，1996），p. 35.
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40 Devin DeWeese，‘Yasavina Legends on the Islamization of Turkistan’，Aspects of Altaic Civilization III（Bloomington，IN，1990），pp. 108-109.
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41 Johan Elverskog，Buddhism and Islam on the Silk Road，pp. 228-338；F. W. Cleaves，‘The Rescript of Qubilai Prohibiting the Slaughtering of Animals by Slitting the Throat’，Journal of Turkish Studies，XVI（1992），p. 69. 史料中有大量此类的例子，艾鸿章对各种史料的归纳是典范式的。
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42 Teresa Fitzherbert，‘Religious Diversity under Ilkhanid Rule c. 1300 as Reflected in the Freer Bal’ami’，in Beyond the Legacy of Genghis Khan，ed. Linda Komaroff （Leiden，2006），p. 397；亦可参看 Denise Aigle，‘The Mongol Invasions of Bilâd al-Shâm by Ghâzân Khân and Ibn Taymîyah’s Three “Anti-Mongol”Fatwas’，Mamluk Studies Review，XI/2（2007），pp. 89-119。
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43 Aigle，‘The Mongol Invasions of Bilâd al-Shâm’；Michal Scott Doran，‘Somebody Else’s Civil War’，Foreign Affairs，LXXXI/l（2002），pp. 30-31.
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44 Michal Biran，‘The Chaghataids and Islam：The Conversion of Tarmashirin Khan（1331-1334）’，Journal of the American Oriental Society，CXXII/4（2002），pp. 742-752. 文中详细探讨了答儿麻失里的皈依。亦可参看 Elverskog，Buddhism and Islam on the Silk Road，p. 189；Gyorgy Kara，‘Medieval Mongol Documents from Khara Khoto and East Turkestan in the St Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies’，Manuscripta Orientalia，IX/2（2003），pp. 28-30。
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45 Elverskog，Buddhism and Islam on the Silk Road，pp. 189-191.
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46 Ross Dunn，The Adventures of Ibn Battuta: A Muslim Traveler of the 14th Century（Berkeley，CA，2005），p. 41.
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47 同上，p. 46。
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48 Klaus Sagaster，‘The History of Buddhism among the Mongols’，in The Spread of Buddhism，ed. Ann Heirmann and Stephan Peter Bumbacher（Leiden，2007），pp. 381-382.
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49 同上，p. 382。
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50 又译多达那波。——译者
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51 Sagaster，‘The History of Buddhism among the Mongols’，p. 384.
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