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52 同上,pp. 386-387。
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53 Elverskog,Buddhism and Islam on the Silk Road,p. 134.
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54 Elverskog,Buddhism and Islam on the Silk Road,p. 136.
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55 畏兀儿人在蒙古政府中的重要性是众所周知的,一个长时段的考察见 Michael C. Brose,Subjects and Masters: Uyghurs in the Mongol Empire (Bellingham,WA,2007)。
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56 Biran,The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History,p. 177 n. 53.
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57 Luciano Petech,‘Tibetan Relations with Sung China and with the Mongols’,in China Among Equals,ed. Morris Rossabi(Berkeley,CA,1983),pp. 182-183.
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58 Elverskog,Buddhism and Islam on the Silk Road,p. 150.
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59 David M. Robinson,Empire’s Twilight: Northeast Asia Under the Mongols(Philadelphia,PA,2009),p. 260.
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60 Morris Rossabi,Khubilai: His Life and Times(Berkeley,CA,1988),p. 42.
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61 忽必烈出征大理时,于 1253 年召见八思巴于六盘山。征大理北返途中,于 1254 年与八思巴再次相会于忒剌之地。——译者
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62 Sagaster,‘The History of Buddhism among the Mongols’,p. 387.
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63 同上,p. 391。
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