打字猴:1.70738277e+09
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1707382771 10 Michael W. Dols,The Black Death in the Middle East (Princeton,NJ,1997),p.16.
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1707382775 11 Gabriele de Mussis,‘Historia de Morbo’,in The Black Death,trans. and ed. Rosemary Horrox(Manchester,1994),p. 17.
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1707382779 12 同上。德·米西写道:“因病致死之人每天达成千上万,宛如天空降下箭雨,打击并压制鞑靼人的气焰。”
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1707382783 13 de Mussis,‘Historia de Morbo’,p. 17;Peter Jackson,The Mongols and the West(Harlow,2005),p. 305,暗示蒙古人抛掷的只是头颅而不是全尸。
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1707382787 14 de Mussis,‘Historia de Morbo’,p. 17.
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1707382791 15 Louis Sanctus,‘Letter April 27,1348’,in The Black Death: The Great Mortality of 1348-1350,ed. John Aberth(Boston,MA,2005),p. 22.
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1707382795 16 Nicephorus Gregoras,‘Historias Byzantina’,in The Black Death: The Great Mortality of 1348-1350,ed. John Aberth(Boston,MA,2005),p. 15.
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1707382799 17 参看 David Herlihy,The Black Death and the Transformation of the West (Cambridge,MA,1997);Norman Cantor,In the Wake of the Plague: The Black Death and the World it Made(New York,2002)。这是最著名的相关著作,但就像黑死病一样,还有其他的作品也在传播。
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1707382803 18 Cantor,In the Wake of the Plague,p. 203.
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1707382807 19 Aberth,The First Horseman,pp. 19-20;Irwin W. Sherman,The Power of Plagues(Washington,DC,2006),pp. 79-80.
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1707382811 20 Sherman,Power of Plagues,p. 78.
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1707382815 21 Cantor,In the Wake of the Plague,pp. 206-208.
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1707382819 22 Dols,The Black Death in the Middle East,pp. 10,291-292.
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