打字猴:1.70738282e+09
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1707382823 23 Ross Dunn,The Adventures of Ibn Battuta: A Muslim Traveler of the 14th Century(Berkeley,CA,2005),p. 270;Ibn Battuta,Rihala Ibn Battuta.
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1707382827 24 Abu Hafs Umar al-Wardi,‘Essay on the Report of the Pestilence’,in The Black Death: The Great Mortality of 1348-1350,ed. John Aberth(Boston,MA,2005),p. 17.
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1707382831 25 Imad al-Din Abu al-Fida Ismail ibn Umar Ibn Kathir,‘The Beginning and End:On History’,in The Black Death: The Great Mortality of 1348-1350,ed. John Aberth(Boston,MA,2005),p. 11.
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1707382835 26 Ahmad ibn Ali al-Maqrizi,‘A History of the Ayybids and Mamluks’,in The Black Death: The Great Mortality of 1348-1350,ed. John Aberth(Boston,MA,2005),pp. 84-85.
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1707382839 27 同上,p. 85。
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1707382843 28 Ahmad ibn Ali al-Maqrizi,‘A History of the Ayybids and Mamluks’,pp. 86-87.
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1707382847 29 Dols,The Black Death in the Middle East,p. 294.
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1707382851 30 Uli Schamiloglu,‘The Rise of the Ottoman Empire:The Black Death in Medieval Anatolia and its Impact on Turkish Civilization’,in Views From the Edge: Essays in Honor of Richard W. Bulliet,ed. Neguin Yavari,Lawrence G. Potter and Jean-Marc Ran Oppenheim(New York,2004),pp. 270-273.
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1707382855 31 Nicephorus,Historias Byzantina,p. 15.
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1707382859 32 Sherman,Power of Plagues,pp. 68-69.
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1707382863 33 Uli Schamiloglu,‘Preliminary Remarks on the Role of the Disease in the History of the Golden Horde’,Central Asian Survey,XII/4(1993),p. 449.
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1707382867 34 同上,p. 450。
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