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35 Richard Paul Currie,‘An Annotated Translation of the Biography of Toghto Temur from the Yuan Shih’,印第安纳大学伯明顿分校硕士学位论文(1984)。
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36 Reuven Amitai-Preiss,Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War,1260-1281(Cambridge,1995),p. 195.
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37 Morris Rossabi,Voyager from Xanadu: Rabban Sauma and the First Journey from China to the West(Berkeley,CA,2010).
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38 Juzjani,Tabaqat-i Nasiri,trans. Raverty,pp. 964-965.
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39 Timothy Brook,Troubled Empire,trans. Raverty,pp. 42-43.
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40 同上,p. 3。
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41 Robinson,Empire’s Twilight,p. 142.
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42 何秋涛《圣武亲征录》(Bogda Bagatur Bey-e-Ber Tayilagsan Temdeglel),ed. Arasaltu(Qayilar,1985),p. 42;Martin,The Rise of Chingis Khan,pp. 146-147。
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43 Henry G. Schwarz,‘Some Notes on the Mongols of Yunnan’,Central Asiatic Journal,XXVIII(1994),p. 103.
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44 关于钦察人在巴尔干半岛的活动和影响,参看 Istvan Vasary,Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365(Cambridge,2005)。
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45 Aziz Ahmad,‘Mongol Pressure in an Alien Land’,Central Asiatic Journal,VI(1961),pp. 183-184;Peter Jackson,The Delhi Sultanate,A Political and Military History(Cambridge,1999),p. 49;Andre Wink,Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World,Vol. 2:The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest,11th-13th Centuries(Leiden,1997),pp. 202-211.
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46 Ahmad,‘Mongol Pressure in an Alien Land’,p. 182.
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47 Jackson,Delhi Sultanate,p. 26.
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