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48 Simon Digby,War-horse and Elephant in the Delhi Sultanate: A Study of Military Supplies(Oxford,1971),pp. 34-35.
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49 Wink,Al-Hind,pp. 204-206.
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50 Iris Origo,‘The Domestic Enemy:The Eastern Slaves in Tuscany in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries’,Speculum,XXX/3(1955),p. 324.
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51 Iris Origo,‘The Domestic Enemy:The Eastern Slaves in Tuscany in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries’,pp. 336-337.
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52 Michael Khodarkovsky,Russia’s Steppe Frontier: The Making of a Colonial Empire,1500-1800(Bloomington,IN,2002),p. 19.
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53 Wink,Al-Hind,p. 199.
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54 Carter Vaughn Findley,The Turks in World History(Oxford,2005),p. 87.
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55 Paul D. Buell,‘Mongol Empire and Turkicization:The Evidence of Food and Foodways’,in The Mongol Empire and Its Legacy,ed. Reuven Amitai-Preiss and David O. Morgan(Leiden,2001),p. 201;Hodong Kim,‘The Early History of the Moghul Nomads:The Legacy of the Chaghatai Khanate’,in The Mongol Empire and Its Legacy,pp. 292-293.
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56 Kim,‘The Early History of the Moghul Nomads’,pp. 313-316.
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57 Kim,‘The Early History of the Moghul Nomads’,p. 313.
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58 Rachewiltz,Secret History of the Mongols,p. 59.
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