打字猴:1.707470091e+09
1707470091 3. 晚8点至早6点之间必须在家,除非参加学校活动。
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1707470093 4. 不得在闹市区的冰激凌店闲逛。
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1707470095 5. 不得出城旅行,除非得到教育委员会主席的允许。
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1707470097 6. 不得与任何男性一起乘马车或汽车,除非他是你的父亲或兄弟。
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1707470099 7. 不得抽烟。
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1707470101 8. 不得穿色彩鲜艳的衣服。
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1707470103 9. 绝不可染发。
1707470104
1707470105 10. 至少穿两件衬裙。
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1707470107 11. 裙子不能短于脚踝以上两英寸处。
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1707470109 12. 为保持教室整洁干净,每天必须至少清扫地板一次;每周必须用热肥皂水擦洗地板一次;每天擦黑板至少一次;早7点生火,使教室到早8点时很温暖。[12]
1707470110
1707470111 [推荐读物]
1707470112
1707470113 关于蛮族入侵之后中世纪早期的著作,见第十二章的参考书目。联系全球的背景对中世纪欧洲做出重要的、振奋人心的研究的是:R. L. Reynolds所著的Europe Emerges: Transition Toward an Industrial World-Wide Society 600—1750(University of Wisconsin出版社,1961)。关于中世纪西方的优秀的通史著作是R. S. Lopez所著的The Birth of Europe(Lippincott出版社,1966)。
1707470114
1707470115 对封建制度的最好介绍是: J. R. Strayer所著的Feudalism(Van Nostrand出版社,1965): 和M. Bloch所著的Feudal Society, 2 vols.(University of Chicago出版社,1961)。关于社会和经济发展,参见J. LeGoff所著的Your Money or Your Life: Economy and Religion in the Middle Ages(MIT出版社,1988): R. H. Bautier所著的The Economic Development of Medieval Europe(Harcourt出版社,1971): R. S. Lopez所著的The Commercial Revolution of the Middle Ages, 950—1350(Prentice Hall出版社,1971): B. H. Slicher van Bath所著的The Agrarian History of Western Europe, 500—1850(Arnold出版社,1963): L. White Jr. 所著的Medieval Technology and Social Changes(Clarendon出版社,1962)。关于君主国的兴起,见B. Guenée所著的States and Rulers in Later Medieval Europe(Blackwell出版社,1984)。对文艺复兴的优秀的概括性介绍是:W. K. Ferguson所著的The Renaissance(Torchbook出版社,1940)和P. Kristeller所著的Renaissance Thought, 2 vols.(Torchbook出版社,1961—1965),以及W. Pater所著的The Renaissance(Meridian出版社,1961)。最后,对于为何是西方而非欧亚大陆的其他地区在海外扩张中居领先地位这一关键问题,在以下读物中进行了分析:J. R. Levenson主编的European Expansion and the Counter-Example of Asia, 1300—1600(Prentice Hall出版社,1967): D. L. Jensen主编的The Expansion of Europe(Heath出版社,1967): E. L. Jones所著的The European Miracle: Environments, Economics and Geopolitics in the History of Europe and Asia(Cambridge University出版社,1981)。关于为何欧洲遥遥领先于其他大陆这一问题的最新著作是A. W. Crosby所著的The Measure of Reality: Quantification and Western Society, 1250—1600(Cambridge University出版社,1996),该著作强调了新技术和以数量术语估量世界的新智能。
1707470116
1707470117 关于中世纪妇女的开创性研究见E. Power所作的至今仍有价值的概论“The Position of Women”该文收入C. G. Crump和E. F. Jacob主编的The Legacy of the Middle Ages(Clarendon出版社,1926), pp. 401—434。近期的重要著作有:S. Shahar所著的The Fourth Estate: A History of Women in the Middle Ages(Methuen出版社,1983): F. and J. Gies所著的Women in the Middle Ages(Crowell出版社,1978): S. M. Stuard所著的Women in Medieval Society(University of Pennsylvania出版社,1976);S. H. Gross 和M. W. Bingham所著的Women in Medieval-Renaissance Europe(Glenhurst出版社,1983)。
1707470118
1707470119 [1]Francis Bacon, Novum Organum, aphorism, p. 129.
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1707470121 [2]Cited by R. S. Lopez, The Birth of Europe(Lippincott, 1967), p. 146.
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1707470123 [3]Cited in manuscript by L. V. Thomas, Ottoman Awareness of Europe, 1629-1800.
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1707470125 [4]Cited by J. H. Parry, The Age of Reconnaissance(Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1963), p. 19.
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1707470127 [5]Galatians 3:28.
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1707470129 [6]Eileen Power, “The Position of Women,” in C. G. Crump and E. F. Jacob, eds., The Legacy of the Middle Ages(Clarendon, 1926), p. 413.
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1707470131 [7]Eileen Power, Medieval English Nunneries, C.1275-1535(Cambridge University, 1922), p. 31.
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1707470133 [8]F. and J. Gies, Women in the Middle Ages(Crowell, 1978), p. 232.
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1707470135 [9]S. H. Gross and M. W. Bingham, Women in Medieval-Renaissance Europe(Glenhurst, 1983), p. 84.
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1707470137 [10]S. H. Gross and M. W. Bingham, Women in Medieval-Renaissance Europe(Glenhurst, 1983), p. 46.
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1707470139 [11]S. H. Gross and M. W. Bingham, Women in Medieval-Renaissance Europe(Glenhurst, 1983), p. 228.
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