打字猴:1.707502291e+09
1707502291
1707502292 [18]K.N.Chaudhuri,The Trading World of Asia and the East India Company 1660–1750 (Cambridge,1978),pp.7–10;L.Dermigny,La Chine et l’Occident:Le Commerce a Canton 1719–1833 (3 vols.,Paris,1964),vol.2,p.691.
1707502293
1707502294 [19]参见R.Davis,‘English Foreign Trade 1660–1700’,Economic History Review,New Series,7,2(1954),pp.150–166;R.Davis,‘English Foreign Trade,1700–1774’,Economic History Review,New Series,15,2 (1962),pp.285–303。
1707502295
1707502296 [20]N.Zahedieh,‘Trade,Plunder nad Economic Development in Early English Jamaica,1655–1689’,Economic History Review,New Series,39,2 (1986),pp.205–222;K.Glamann,‘The Changing Pattern of Trade’,in E.E.Rich and C.H.Wilson (eds.),The Cambridge Economic History of Europe.vol.5:The Economic Organization of Early Modern Europe (Cambridge,1977),p.191.
1707502297
1707502298 [21]参见J.de Vries,The European Economy in the Age of Crisis 1600–1750 (pbk edn,Cambridge,1976)。
1707502299
1707502300 [22]Ibid.,p.116.
1707502301
1707502302 [23]Ibid.,p.125.
1707502303
1707502304 [24]Ibid.,p.181.
1707502305
1707502306 [25]J.H.Plumb,‘The Commercialization of Leisure’,in Neil McKendrick,John Brewer and J.H.Plumb,The Birth of a Consumer Society:The Commercialization of Eighteenth-Century England (London,1982).
1707502307
1707502308 [26]关于这个争论,见I.Wallerstein,The Modern World System (2 vols.London,1974,1980)。
1707502309
1707502310 [27]De Veries,Crisis,p.142.
1707502311
1707502312 [28]关于皇家非洲公司,见K.G.Davies,The Royal Africa Company (London,1962)。关于南海公司,见J.Carswell,The South Sea Bubble (Stanford.1960)。关于荷兰东印度公司下降的利润,和两家荷兰西印度公司失败的讨论,见J.de Veries and Ad van der Would,The First Modern Economy:Success,Failure and Perseverance of the Dutch Economy,1500–1815 (Cambridge,1997),pp.463–464,468。
1707502313
1707502314 [29]参见Holden Furber,Rival Empires of Trade in the Orient 1600–1800 (Minneapolis,1976;repr.New Delhi.2004),pp.334–422。
1707502315
1707502316 [30]参见M.Korner,‘Expenditure’,in R.J.Bonney (ed.),Economic Systems and State Finance (Oxford,1995),pp.393–422。
1707502317
1707502318 [31]参见N.Henshall,The Myth of Absolutism (London,1992)。
1707502319
1707502320 [32]参见J.Berenger,Finances et asolutisme autrichiens la seconde moitie du xvii,e soecle (2 vols.,Paris,1975),vols.2,p.662;R.J.W.Evans,The Making of the Habsburg Monarchy (Oxford,1979),pp.96–99。
1707502321
1707502322 [33]E.Le Roy Ladurie,L’Ancient Regime (2 vols,Paris,1991),vols.2,p.26.
1707502323
1707502324 [34]该术语来源于J.Henretta,‘Salutary Neglect’ (Princeton,1972)。
1707502325
1707502326 [35]J.H.Parry,The Spanish Seaborne Empire (London,1966),第14章。
1707502327
1707502328 [36] D.Ogg,Europe of the Ancient Regime 1715–1783 (London,1965),pp.41–44,引用J.H.Bielefeld的Institutions politiques (1760).
1707502329
1707502330 [37]Parry,Empire,pp.202–205.
1707502331
1707502332 [38]E.S.Morgan,American Slavery,American Freedom:The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia (New York,1975),第13章。
1707502333
1707502334 [39]D.Baugh,‘Maritime Strength and Atlantic Commerce’,in L.Stone (ed.),An Imperial State at War (London,1994).
1707502335
1707502336 [40]B.Bailyn,The Origins of American Politics (pbk edn,New York,1968),pp.72–74.
1707502337
1707502338 [41]Korner,‘Expenditure’,p.416.
1707502339
1707502340 [42]R.J.Bonney,‘The Eighteenth Century II:The Struggle for Great Power Status and the End of the Old Fiscal Regime’,in Bonney (ed.),Economic Systems,pp.322ff.
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