打字猴:1.70750255e+09
1707502550 [147]S.Gordon,Marathas,Marauders and State Formation in 18th Century India (New Delhi,1994),p.28.
1707502551
1707502552 [148]Ibid.,第2章。
1707502553
1707502554 [149]A.Wink,Land nad Sovereignty in India:Agrarian Society and Politics under the Eighteenth-Century Maratha Svarajya (Cambridge,1986),p.40.
1707502555
1707502556 [150]Ibid.,pp.7,34.
1707502557
1707502558 [151] M.Alam,The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India:Awadh and the Punjab 1707–1748 (Delhi,1986),p.241.
1707502559
1707502560 [152]W.Irvine,The Later Mughals,vol.2:1719–1739 (Calcutta,1922),p.360.
1707502561
1707502562 [153]关于莫卧儿帝国的“核心区”,见Jos Gommans,Mughal Warfare:Indian Frontiers and the Highroads to Empire 1500–1700 (London,2002),p.18。
1707502563
1707502564 [154]D.Ludden,Peasant History on South India (New Delhi,1989),p.74.
1707502565
1707502566 [155] Perlin,‘Commercial Manufacture’.
1707502567
1707502568 [156]关于怀特的生涯,见M.Collos.Siamese White (London,1936)。
1707502569
1707502570 [157]Forrest,Lord Clive,vol.1,p.26.
1707502571
1707502572 [158]G.R.G.Hamblu,‘The Emperor’s Clothes’,in S.Gordon (ed.),Robes of Honour (New Delhi.2003),pp.31–49,尤其是p.43。
1707502573
1707502574 [159]出色的研究见J.J.L.Gommans,The Rise of the Indo-Alghan Empire,c.1710–1780 (Leiden,1995)。
1707502575
1707502576 [160]关于格鲁吉亚的引人入胜的真知灼见,W.E.D.Allen,Russian Embassies to the Georgian Kings (1589–1605),Hakluyt Society,2nd Series.138 (2 vols.,Cambridge,1970),vol.1,‘Introduction’。
1707502577
1707502578 [161]L.Lockhart,Nadir Shah (London,1938),p.268.
1707502579
1707502580 [162]Ibid.,p.268;P.Sykes,A History of Persia (3rd edn,2 vols.,London,1951),vol.2,pp.241ff.
1707502581
1707502582 [163]Gommans,Indo-Afghan Empire,pp.55ff.
1707502583
1707502584 [164]Ibid.,pp.26–27.
1707502585
1707502586 [165]R.L.Canfield,Turko-Persia in Historical Perspetive (Cambridge,1991),p.22.
1707502587
1707502588 [166]Lockjart,Nadir Shah,pp.212ff.
1707502589
1707502590 [167]Gommans,Indo-Afghan Empire,p.177.
1707502591
1707502592 [168]De Vries and van der Woude,The First Modern Economy,p.693.
1707502593
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1707502597 全球帝国史:帖木儿之后帝国的兴与衰(1400-2000) [:1707501255]
1707502598 全球帝国史:帖木儿之后帝国的兴与衰(1400-2000) 4.欧亚大陆革命
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