打字猴:1.707502797e+09
1707502797
1707502798 [10]关于会议的权力,见B.Bailyn,The Origins of American Politics (pbk edn,New York,1968)。
1707502799
1707502800 [11] T.Schieder,Frederick the Great (1983;Eng.trans.London,2000),pp.116–117.
1707502801
1707502802 [12]关于弗雷德里克对俄国扩张的担心,见Ibid.,pp.151–158。
1707502803
1707502804 [13]主要收复西里西亚,它在1740年败给了普鲁士。在一场历史对抗的令人震惊的倒转中,波旁君主和哈布斯堡君主捐弃前嫌,联合起来压制叛乱的普鲁士。
1707502805
1707502806 [14]参见S.Sebag-Montefiore,Potemkin (London,2000);N.K.Gvosdev,Imperial Politics and Perspectives towards Georgia,1760–1819 (London,2000),第4章。
1707502807
1707502808 [15]P.Mackesy,The War for America (London,1964)仍然是标准叙述。
1707502809
1707502810 [16]关于最近的概述,见G.Nobles,American Frontiers:Cultural Encounters and Constitutional Conquest (London,1997),第2、3章。
1707502811
1707502812 [17]库克的指示,引用于J.C.Beaglehole (ed.),The Journals of Captain James Cook.The Voyage of the Endeavour,1768–1771 (Cambridge,1957),p.cclxxxii。
1707502813
1707502814 [18]A.Wink,Land and Sovereignty in India:Agrarian Society and Politics under the Eighteenth-Century Maratha Svarajya (Cambridge,1986).
1707502815
1707502816 [19]这个描述见发表于1957年7月的London Chronicle上的信件,S.C.Hill (ed.),Indian Records Series:Bengal in 1756–1757 (3 vols.,London,1905),vol.3,p.85。
1707502817
1707502818 [20]当时的人对这次危机的生动的描述,见Ibid.,附录2、3。
1707502819
1707502820 [21]克莱武致威廉·皮特的信,1759年1月7日。见W.K.Firninger (ed.),Fifth Report…on the Affairs of the East India Company 1812 (1917;重印于New York,1969),p.clvi。
1707502821
1707502822 [22]克莱武致东印度公司的信,1787年1月16日,见Ibid.,p.clix。
1707502823
1707502824 [23]见B.Stein,‘State Formation and Economy Reconsidered’,Modern Asian Studies 19,3 (1985),pp.387–413;K.Brittlebank,‘Assertion’,in P.Marshall (ed.),The Eighteenth Century in Indian History:Evolution or Revolution (New Delhi,2003),pp.269–292。
1707502825
1707502826 [24]R.Callahan,The East India Company and Army Reform (Cambridge,Mass.,1972),p.6.
1707502827
1707502828 [25]关于这个贸易的评论,见E.H.Pritchard,The Crucial Years of Anglo-Chinese Relations 1750–1800 (Pullman,Wash.,1936);Holden Furber,Rival Empires of Trade in the Orient 1600–1800 (Minneapolis,1976;重印于New Delhi,2004)。
1707502829
1707502830 [26]A.Sorel,Europe and the French Revolution:The Political Traditions of the Old Regime (1885;Eng.trans.London,1969),p.119.
1707502831
1707502832 [27]R.J.Bonney,‘France 1494–1815’,in R.J.Bonney (ed.),The Rise of te Fiscal State in Europe c.1200–1815 (Oxford,1999),pp.148–150.
1707502833
1707502834 [28]关于最近的研究,见M.Price,The Fall of the French Monarchy (London,2002)。
1707502835
1707502836 [29]A.Sorel,L’Europe et la Revolution Francaise:La chute de la royaute (10th edn,Paris,1906),p.458.
1707502837
1707502838 [30]Bonney,‘The Struggle for Great Power Status’,p.360.
1707502839
1707502840 [31]F.de Bourrienne,Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte (1836;Eng.trans.London,1937),p.2.
1707502841
1707502842 [32]F.Charles-Roux,Bonaparte:Governor of Egypt (1936;Eng.trans.London,1937),p.2.
1707502843
1707502844 [33]参见J.B.Kelly,Britain and the Persian Gulf 1795–1880 (Oxford,1968),第2章。
1707502845
1707502846 [34]Bourrienne,Bonaparte,p.328.
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