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[36]Kenneth Pomeranz，The Great Divergence：China，Europe and the Making of the Modern World Economy (Princeton，2000).
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1707502852
[37]P.Bairoch，Victoires et deboires：Histoire economique et sociale du monde du xvi siecle a nos jours (3 vols.，Paris，1997)，vol.2，p.852。关于英国棉纱和棉布价格的急剧下降，见C.Knick Harley，‘Cotton Textible Prices and the Industrial Revolution’，Economic History Review，New Series，51，1 (1998)，pp.49–83。
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[38]N.F.R.Crafts，British Economic Growth during the Industrial Revolution (Oxford，1985).
1707502855
1707502856
[39]E.L.Jones，The European Miracle：Environments，Economies and Geopolitics in the History of Europe and Asia (Canbridge，1981).
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[40]这是彭慕兰《大分流》的中心观点。
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[41]参见D.Washbrook，‘From Comparative Sociology to Global History：Britain and India in the Pre-History of Modernity’，Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 40，4 (1997)的看法。
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[42]Pomeranz，Great Divergence，p.85.，
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[43]Ibid.，p.138.
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[44]关于奥斯曼帝国的经济，见B.McGowan，‘The Age of the Ayans，1699–1812’，in H.Inalcik with D.Quataert (eds.)，An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire 1300–1914 (Cambridge，1994)，pp.703，724，727。
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[45]W.Floor，The Economy of Safavid Persia (Wiesbaden，2000)，pp.161，331.
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1707502870
[46]J.E.Inikori，Africans and the Industrial Revolution in England：A Study in International Trade and Economic Development (Cambridge，2002)，p.443。
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1707502872
[47]C.A.Bayly，Rulers，Townsmen and Bazaars：North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion 1770–1870 (Cambridge，1983)，p.194.
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[48]参见Pomeranz，Great Divergence随后的分析。
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[49]Ibid.，pp.290，325.
1707502877
1707502878
[50]Crafts，British Economic Growth，p.138，Strictly，2.7.
1707502879
1707502880
[51]Harley，‘Cotton Textile Prices’，pp.50ff.
1707502881
1707502882
[52]M.W.Flinn，The History of the British Coal Industry，vol.2：1700–1830：The Industrial Revolution (Oxford，1984)，p.114.
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1707502884
[53]从6.8万吨到24万吨。T.S.Ashton，Iron and Steel in the Industrial Revolution (Manchester，1924)，p.99。
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1707502886
[54]参见G.N.von Tunzelman，Steam Power and British Industrialization to 1860 (Oxford，1978)，pp.46，224，295。
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1707502888
[55]D.A.Farnie，The English Cotton Industry and the World Market 1815–1896 (Oxford，1979)，pp.96–97.
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1707502890
[56]J.A.Mann，The Cotton Trade of Great Britain (1860;repr.edn London，1968)，table 25。1840年以后，印度占了第一位。
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1707502892
[57]P.Hudson，The Industrial Revolution (London，1992)，p.183.
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1707502894
[58]R.Davis，‘English Foreign Trade，1700–1774’，Economic History Review.New Series，15，2 (1962)，pp.285–303.
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[59]Hudson，Industrial Revolution，pp.197–198.
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1707502898
[60]P.Mantoux，The Industrial Revolution in the Eighteenth Century (rev.edn，London，1961)，p.199.
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