1707502900
[61]Ibid.，p.203.
1707502901
1707502902
[62]G.Unwin，Samuel Oldknow and the Arkwrights：The Industrial Revolution in Stockport and Marple (Manchester，1924)，p.44.
1707502903
1707502904
[63]Ibid.，p.62.
1707502905
1707502906
[64]人们谴责公司廉价出售印度商品，来抵消国内的费用。A.Redford，Manchester and Foreign Trade 1794–1858 (London，1934)，pp.122–123。
1707502907
1707502908
[65]Unwin，Samuel Oldknow，p.98.
1707502909
1707502910
[66]Farnie，English Cotton Industry，p.96.
1707502911
1707502912
[67]A.Feuerwerker，State and Society in Eighteenth Century China (Ann Arbor，1976)，p.111.
1707502913
1707502914
[68]J.Spence，In Search of Modern China (Lodnon，1990)，pp.112–114.
1707502915
1707502916
[69]M.L.Cohen，‘Souls and Salvation’，in J.L.Watson and E.Rawski (eds.)，Death Ritual in Late Imperial China (Berkeley，1988)，pp.200–201.
1707502917
1707502918
[70] P.Kuhn，Soulstealers：The Chinese Sorcery Scare of 1768 (Cambridge，Mass.，1990)，pp.43–44.
1707502919
1707502920
[71]C.A.Ronan (ed.)，The Shorter Science and Civilization in China：An Abridgement of Joseph Needham’s Original Text (Cambridge，1978)，vol.1，p.305.
1707502921
1707502922
[72]R.J.Smith，‘Mapping China’s World：Cultural Cartography in Late Imperial Times’，in Wen-hsin Yeh(ed.)，Landscape，Culture and Power in Chinese Society (Berkeley，1998)，p.75.
1707502923
1707502924
[73]J.Spence，Treason by the Book (London，2001).
1707502925
1707502926
[74]E.Rawski，‘The Qing Formation and the Early Modern Period’，in L.Struve (ed.)，The Qing Formation in World Historical Time (Cambridge，Mass.，2004)，p.234.
1707502927
1707502928
[75]Perdue，China Marches West，p.456.
1707502929
1707502930
[76]Smith，‘Mapping China’s World’，pp.85ff.
1707502931
1707502932
[77]引自A.Singer，The Lion and the Dragon (London，1992)，p.99。
1707502933
1707502934
[78]一种远至Mosul都感受到的焦虑。A.Hourani，Islam in European Thought (Cambridge，1991)，p.138。
1707502935
1707502936
[79]B.Lewis，The Muslim Discovery of Europe (London，1982)，pp.81–83.
1707502937
1707502938
[80]Ibid.，p.157.
1707502939
1707502940
[81]G.Goodwin，Islamic Architecture：Ottoman Turkey (London，1977)，pp.21，161–178.
1707502941
1707502942
[82]关于他的生涯与思想，见Gulfishman Khan，Indian Muslim Perceptions of the West in the Eighteenth Century (Oxford，1998)，pp.100ff。
1707502943
1707502944
[83]由此在安纳托利亚的许多“希腊”基督教徒用土耳其语记载希腊文献，参见B.Lewis，Multiple Identities in the Modern Middle East (London，1998)，p.8。
1707502945
1707502946
[84]H.Algarm Religion and State n Iran 1785–1996 (Berkeley and Los Angeles，1969)，ch.1.
1707502947
1707502948
[85] Ibid.，p.78.
1707502949
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.7075029e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]