打字猴:1.70750327e+09
1707503270
1707503271 [10]关于托克维尔、J.S.穆勒和瑞士历史学家雅各布·布克哈特的研究,见A.S.Kahan,Aristocratic Liberalism (London,1992)。
1707503272
1707503273 [11]关于雅各布·布克哈特的研究,见L.Gossman,Basel in the Age of Burckhardt (Chicago,2000),第5、10、11章。
1707503274
1707503275 [12]O.Figes,Natasha’s Dance:A Cultural History of Russia (London,2002),p.76.
1707503276
1707503277 [13]Ibid.,第2章。
1707503278
1707503279 [14]H.Seton-Watson,The Russian Empire 1801–1917 (Oxford,1967),p.355.
1707503280
1707503281 [15]B.Eklof,J.Bushnell and L.Zakharova (eds.),Russia’s Great Reforms 1855–1881 (Bloomington,Ind.,1994),pp.214,233.
1707503282
1707503283 [16]Ibid.,p.249.
1707503284
1707503285 [17]G.Hosking,Russia:People and Empire 1552–1917 (London,1997),p.333.
1707503286
1707503287 [18]关于Kliuchevskii,见N.V.Riasonovsky,The Image of Peter the Great in Russian History and Though (Oxford,1985)。
1707503288
1707503289 [19]E.G.Wakefield,A Letter form Sydney (1829;Everyman edn,London,1929),p.47.
1707503290
1707503291 [20]大约19世纪30年代以后法国对美国日益不安的看法,见R.Remond,Les Etats-Unis devant l’opinion francaise 1815–1852 (Paris,1962),pp.675,731,740,863。
1707503292
1707503293 [21]参见D.Potter,The Impending Struggle (New York,1976),p.244;D.W.Howe,The Political Culture of the American Whigs (Chicagp,1974)。1828—1836年,安德罗·杰克逊是美国总统。
1707503294
1707503295 [22]A.J.H.Latham and L.Neal.‘The International Market in Rice and Wheat,1868–1914’,Economic History Review,New Series,36,2(1983),pp.260–275.
1707503296
1707503297 [23] C.Jones,International Business in the Nineteenth Century (Brighton,1987);Merchants to Multinationals:British Trading Companies in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (Oxford,2000);D.R.SarDesai,British Trade and Expansion in Southeast Asia,1830–1914 (New Delhi,1977).
1707503298
1707503299 [24]A.G.Kenwood and A.L.Lougheed,The Growth of the International Economy 1820–1980 (London,1983),pp.90–91。关于大西洋经济整合——一个一直伸展到远达澳大利亚的领域,参看K.H.O’Rourke and J.G.Williamson,Globalization and History:The Evolution of a Nineteenth-Century Atlantic Economy (Cambridge,Mass.,1999)。
1707503300
1707503301 [25]Kenwood and Lougheed,International Economy,p.93.
1707503302
1707503303 [26]W.Schlote,British Overseas Trade from 1700 to the 1930s (Oxford,1952),pp.156–158.
1707503304
1707503305 [27]B.R.Mitchell,Arstract of British Historical Statistics (Cambridge,1962),p.317.
1707503306
1707503307 [28]P.Bairoch,Victoires et deboires:Histoire economique et sociale de monde du xvi siecle a nos jours (3 vols.,Paris,1997),vol.2,p.34.
1707503308
1707503309 [29]Ibid.,p.18.
1707503310
1707503311 [30]B.H.Sumner,A Survey of Russian History (London,1944),p.356–357.
1707503312
1707503313 [31]Bairoch,Victoires et deboires,vol.I,p.467.
1707503314
1707503315 [32]S.L.Engerman and R.E.Gallman (eds.),The Cambridge Economic History of the United States,vol.2:The Long Nineteenth Century (Cambridge,2000),p.713.
1707503316
1707503317 [33]Mitchell,Abstract,pp.315,318。北方=俄国、瑞典、挪威、丹麦。西方=法国、比利时、荷兰。
1707503318
1707503319 [34]参见Cameron,France and the Economic Development of Europe。
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