打字猴:1.70750332e+09
1707503320
1707503321 [35]Engerman and Gallman (eds.),Economic History,vol.2,p.696;L.E.Davis and R.J.Cull.International Capital Markets and American Economic Growth 1820–1914 (Cambridge,1994),p.111。1860年以后,澳大利亚的数字是接近50%,首都的一半需要从英国供应,参见N.J.Butlin,Australian Economic Development 1861–1900 (Cambridge,1964),pp.28–30。
1707503322
1707503323 [36] R.G.Albion,The Rise of New York Port 1815–1860 (New York,1939);S.Becker,The Monied Metropolis:New York City and the Consolidation of the American Bourgeoisie (Cambridge,2001).
1707503324
1707503325 [37]Bairoch,Victoires et deboires,vol.1,p.410.
1707503326
1707503327 [38]Engerman and Gallman (eds.),Economic History,vol.2,p.50;P.Mathias,The First Industrial Nation (London,1969),p.243.
1707503328
1707503329 [39]赛勒斯·麦考密克赛勒斯·麦考密克(Cyrus McCormick,1809—1884),美国工业家、发明家,1831年发明收割机,因建厂生产收割机而致富,在1902年组建世界最大的国际收割机公司。
1707503330
1707503331 [40]S.Bruchey,Enterprise:The Dynamic Economy of a Free People (London,1990),p.237.
1707503332
1707503333 [41]Mitchell,Abstract,p.318.
1707503334
1707503335 [42]Engerman and Gallman,Economic History,vol.1,p.700.
1707503336
1707503337 [43]参见S.Ambrose,Undaunted Courage (New York,1996)。
1707503338
1707503339 [44]John Langdon,‘Three Voyages to the West Coast of Africa 1881–1884’,ed.M.Lynn,in B.Wood and M.Lynn (eds.),Travel,Trade and Power in the Atlantic 1765–1884 (Cambridge,2002).
1707503340
1707503341 [45]参见S.Bard,Traders of Hong Kong:Some Foreign Merchant Houses 1841–1899 (Hong Kong,1993)。
1707503342
1707503343 [46] B.S.A.Yeoh,Contesting Space-Power Relations and the Urban Built-Environment in Colonial Singapore (Kuala Lumpur,1996),p.35.
1707503344
1707503345 [47]J.Conrad,The End of the Tether (London,1902),p.168.
1707503346
1707503347 [48]J.Forbes Munro,Maritime Enterprise and Empire:Sir William Mackinnon and his Business Network (Woodbridge,2003),第5—8章。
1707503348
1707503349 [49]R.Giffen,‘The Statistical Century’,in R.Giffen,Economic Inquiries and Studies (2 vols.,London,1904),vol.2,pp.270,273.
1707503350
1707503351 [50]R.C.Wade,The Urban Frontier:Pioneer Life in Early Pittsburgh,Cincinnati,Lexington,Louisville and St Louis (Chicago,1959),p.341.
1707503352
1707503353 [51]关于在一个“企业”经济与国家起着重大作用的经济的鲜明对照的讨论(美国和加拿大的情况),见W.T.Easterbrook,North American Patterns of Growth and Development:The Continental Context (Toronto,1990)。
1707503354
1707503355 [52]G.Blainey,The Tyranny of Distance (Melbourne,1966).
1707503356
1707503357 [53]关于这个的出色讨论,见G.Raby,Making Rural Australia (Oxford,1996)。
1707503358
1707503359 [54]G.Brechin,Imperial San Francisco:Urban Power,Earthly Ruin (Berkeley,Los Angeles and London,1999).
1707503360
1707503361 [55]W.Issel and R.W.Cherny,San Francisco 1865–1932 (London,1986),ch.2.
1707503362
1707503363 [56]Elliott West,The Contested Plains:Indians,Goldseekers and the Rush to Colorado (Lawrence,Kan.,1998).
1707503364
1707503365 [57]关于左轮手枪让美洲白人征服平原的印第安人的意义,见Walter Prescott Webb,The Great Plains (New York,1936),pp.167–179:‘It enabled the white man to fight the Plains Indians on horseback’。
1707503366
1707503367 [58]D.Robinson,Paths of Accommodation:Muslin Societies and French Colonial Authorities in Senegal and Mauretania,1880–1920 (Athens,O.,and Oxford,2000),p.59.
1707503368
1707503369 [59]越南北方的旧称,为汉语名称,意即“东方的首都”,它最初仅指河内,后来被用作整个国家的名称,1802年以前,东京一直为中国的附属国,后来沦为法国的保护国,1950年成为越南的一部分。——译者注
[ 上一页 ]  [ :1.70750332e+09 ]  [ 下一页 ]