1707503744
[17]参见J.F.Munro,Africa and the International Economy 1880–1960 (London,1976),p.67。
1707503745
1707503746
[18]关于戈尔迪的生涯和皇家尼日尔公司,参见J.Flint,Sir George Goldie and the Making of Nigeria (London,1960);D.Wellesley,Sir George Goldie:A Memoir (London,1934)。
1707503747
1707503748
[19]戈尔迪笔记,1897年1月1日,Rhodes House Library,Oxford,MSS Afr.S.88,Scarbrough MSS 4。
1707503749
1707503750
[20]同上,1897年2月6日,戈尔迪给皇家尼日尔公司委员会的报告。
1707503751
1707503752
[21]A.Hochshild,King Leopold’s Ghost (London,1998),p.23,提供这种计算和依据。
1707503753
1707503754
[22]S.H.Nelson,Colonialism in the Congo Basin,1880–1940 (Athens,O.,1994),pp.112–116。
1707503755
1707503756
[23]D.Beach,War and Politics in Zimbabwe 1840–1900 (Harare,1986);A.Keppel-Jones,Rhodes and Rhodesia:The White Conquest of Zimbabwe (Nontreal,1983).
1707503757
1707503758
[24]因为欧洲人对非洲之行的影响产生迷惑进行了一次特别的讨论,见J.Fabian,Out of our Minds:Reason and Madness in the Exploration of Central Africa (London,2000)。
1707503759
1707503760
[25]William H.Schneider,An Empire for the Masses:The French Popular Image of Africa,1870–1900 (Westport,Conn.,and London,1982),pp.6–7.
1707503761
1707503762
[26]Kanya-Forstner,Conquest,p.263。25法国法郎等于1英镑。
1707503763
1707503764
[27]C.M.Andrew,Theophile Delcasse and the Making of the Entente Cordiale (London,1968),pp.94–98.
1707503765
1707503766
[28] Ibid.,p.92.
1707503767
1707503768
[29]R.Waller,‘The Maasai and the British:The Origins of an Alliance,1895–1905’,Journal of African History 17,4 (1976),pp.529–553.
1707503769
1707503770
[30]非洲的版图由帝国主义在地图上划成,因此比较规则。——译者注
1707503771
1707503772
[31]Bill Nasson,The South African War 1899–1902 (London,1999),另见Abram Esau’s War:A Black South African War in the Cape 1899–1902 (Cambridge,1991);P.Warwick,Black People and the South African War 1899–1902 (Cambridge,1983)。
1707503773
1707503774
[32]Parliamentary Debates,Lords,4th Series,vol.30,p.701.
1707503775
1707503776
[33]J.Riis,How the Other half Lives (New York,1890).
1707503777
1707503778
[34]G.Brechin,Imperial San Francisco:Urban Power,Earthly Ruin (Berkeley,Los Angeles and London,1999),第3章。
1707503779
1707503780
[35]参见N.Harper,A Great and Powerful Friend (St Lucia,1987),第1章。
1707503781
1707503782
[36]特纳在1910年作为美国历史协会主席的发言,见American Historical Review 16,2 (1911),pp.217–233。
1707503783
1707503784
[37]R.E Quirk,An Affair of Honor:Woodrow Wilson and the Occupation of Vera Cruz (New York,1962).
1707503785
1707503786
[38]H.and M.Sprout,Towards a New Order of Sea Power (Princeton,1940),p.288.
1707503787
1707503788
[39]W.Tilchin,Theodore Roosevelt and the British Empire (New York,1997),p.236.
1707503789
1707503790
[40] G.N.Curzon,Russia in Central Asia in 1889 (London,1889),p.316.
1707503791
1707503792
[41]B.H.Sumner,A Survey of Russian History (London,1944),p.362.
1707503793
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