打字猴:1.70750377e+09
1707503770 [30]非洲的版图由帝国主义在地图上划成,因此比较规则。——译者注
1707503771
1707503772 [31]Bill Nasson,The South African War 1899–1902 (London,1999),另见Abram Esau’s War:A Black South African War in the Cape 1899–1902 (Cambridge,1991);P.Warwick,Black People and the South African War 1899–1902 (Cambridge,1983)。
1707503773
1707503774 [32]Parliamentary Debates,Lords,4th Series,vol.30,p.701.
1707503775
1707503776 [33]J.Riis,How the Other half Lives (New York,1890).
1707503777
1707503778 [34]G.Brechin,Imperial San Francisco:Urban Power,Earthly Ruin (Berkeley,Los Angeles and London,1999),第3章。
1707503779
1707503780 [35]参见N.Harper,A Great and Powerful Friend (St Lucia,1987),第1章。
1707503781
1707503782 [36]特纳在1910年作为美国历史协会主席的发言,见American Historical Review 16,2 (1911),pp.217–233。
1707503783
1707503784 [37]R.E Quirk,An Affair of Honor:Woodrow Wilson and the Occupation of Vera Cruz (New York,1962).
1707503785
1707503786 [38]H.and M.Sprout,Towards a New Order of Sea Power (Princeton,1940),p.288.
1707503787
1707503788 [39]W.Tilchin,Theodore Roosevelt and the British Empire (New York,1997),p.236.
1707503789
1707503790 [40] G.N.Curzon,Russia in Central Asia in 1889 (London,1889),p.316.
1707503791
1707503792 [41]B.H.Sumner,A Survey of Russian History (London,1944),p.362.
1707503793
1707503794 [42]G.Chisholm,Handbook of Commercial Geography (4th edn,London,1908),pp.583,609.
1707503795
1707503796 [43]到1914年,法国对俄国的投资占其对外投资总额的25%。R.E.Cameron,France and the Economic Development of Europe 1800–1914 (Princeton,1961),p.486。
1707503797
1707503798 [44]D.Moon,‘Peasant Migration and the Settlement of Russia’s Frontiers,1550–1917’,Historical Journal 40,4 (1997),pp.859–893,esp.pp.867–868.
1707503799
1707503800 [45]D.W.Treadhold,The Great Siberian Migration (Princeton,1957),p.13.到1917年人数达到了700万。
1707503801
1707503802 [46]M.Joffe,‘Diamond in the Rough:The State,Entrepreneurs and Turkestan’s Hidden Resources in Late Imperial Russia’,in M.Siefert (ed.),Extending the Borders of Russian History (London,2003),p.185.
1707503803
1707503804 [47]俄国在远东的人口1860年时1万,1900年达到30万,见D.Dallin,The Rise of Russia in Asia (London,1949),p.14。
1707503805
1707503806 [48]参见J.J.Stephan,The Russian Far East:A History (Stanford,1996)。
1707503807
1707503808 [49]精彩的讨论见A.Rieber,‘Persistent Factors in Russian Foreign Policy’,in Ragsdale (ed.) ,Imperial Russian Foreign Policy (Cambridge,1993)。
1707503809
1707503810 [50]根据1907年2月21日Lord Sanderson的观察,见G.P.Gooch and H.Temperley (eds.),British Documents on the Origins of the War,1898–1914 (12 vols.,London,1927–1938),vol.3,p.430。
1707503811
1707503812 [51]I.H.Nish,The Anglo-Japanese Alliance (London,1966).
1707503813
1707503814 [52] G.Monger,The End of Isolation (London,1963).
1707503815
1707503816 [53]P.Mathias and M.M.Postan (eds.),The Cambridge Economic History of Europe,vol.7:The Industrial Economics:Capital,Labour and Enterprise,pt I:Britain,France,Germany and Scandinavia (Cambridge,1978),p.555.
1707503817
1707503818 [54]1911年德国的人口是6,500万,欧洲境内俄国的人口是13,600万。
1707503819
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