打字猴:1.70750372e+09
1707503720
1707503721 [6]1888年内藤湖南(Naito Konan)发表了《小世界》(‘Shosekai’[‘Small World’])的文章,关于该观点的研究,参见J.Fogel,Politics and Sinology:The Case of Naito Konan 1866–1934 (Cambridge,Mass.,1984),pp.41,50。
1707503722
1707503723 [7]J.Bryce,The Relations between the Advanced and Backward Peoples (Oxford,1902),pp.6–7.
1707503724
1707503725 [8]Ibid.,p.13.
1707503726
1707503727 [9] C.N.Pearson,National Life and Character (London,1893),pp.89–90.
1707503728
1707503729 [10]参见J.Forbes Munro,Maritime Enterprise and Empire:Sir William Mackinnon and his Business Network,1823–1893 (Woodbredge,2003),第7章。
1707503730
1707503731 [11]罗兹的商业帝国,见C.W.Newbury,The Diamond Ring (Oxford,1989)。
1707503732
1707503733
1707503734 [12]关于埃及危机,见R.E.Robinson and J.A.Gallagher,Africa and the Victorians (London,1961),第4、5章;A.Schlch,‘Egypt for the Egyptians’:The Socio-Political Crisis in Egypt,1879–1882 (London,1981);J.R.I.Cole,Colonialism and Revolution in the Middle East:The Social and Cultural Origins of the Urabi Movement (Princeton,1993)。
1707503735
1707503736 [13]持这一观点的是前总督和英国内阁大臣,见B.Mallett,Thomas George,Earl of Northbrook:A Memoir (London,1908),pp.169–170。
1707503737
1707503738 [14]柏林会议和它的重要性的观点,见J.-L.Vellut,Un centenaire 1885–1985:Les relations Europe-Afrique au crible d’une commemoration (Leiden,1992)。
1707503739
1707503740 [15]M.Klein,Slavery and Colonial Rule in French West Africa (Cambridge,1998),pp.78–93.
1707503741
1707503742 [16]参见A.S.Kanya-Forstner,The Conquest of the Western Sudan (Cambridge,1969)。
1707503743
1707503744 [17]参见J.F.Munro,Africa and the International Economy 1880–1960 (London,1976),p.67。
1707503745
1707503746 [18]关于戈尔迪的生涯和皇家尼日尔公司,参见J.Flint,Sir George Goldie and the Making of Nigeria (London,1960);D.Wellesley,Sir George Goldie:A Memoir (London,1934)。
1707503747
1707503748 [19]戈尔迪笔记,1897年1月1日,Rhodes House Library,Oxford,MSS Afr.S.88,Scarbrough MSS 4。
1707503749
1707503750 [20]同上,1897年2月6日,戈尔迪给皇家尼日尔公司委员会的报告。
1707503751
1707503752 [21]A.Hochshild,King Leopold’s Ghost (London,1998),p.23,提供这种计算和依据。
1707503753
1707503754 [22]S.H.Nelson,Colonialism in the Congo Basin,1880–1940 (Athens,O.,1994),pp.112–116。
1707503755
1707503756 [23]D.Beach,War and Politics in Zimbabwe 1840–1900 (Harare,1986);A.Keppel-Jones,Rhodes and Rhodesia:The White Conquest of Zimbabwe (Nontreal,1983).
1707503757
1707503758 [24]因为欧洲人对非洲之行的影响产生迷惑进行了一次特别的讨论,见J.Fabian,Out of our Minds:Reason and Madness in the Exploration of Central Africa (London,2000)。
1707503759
1707503760 [25]William H.Schneider,An Empire for the Masses:The French Popular Image of Africa,1870–1900 (Westport,Conn.,and London,1982),pp.6–7.
1707503761
1707503762 [26]Kanya-Forstner,Conquest,p.263。25法国法郎等于1英镑。
1707503763
1707503764 [27]C.M.Andrew,Theophile Delcasse and the Making of the Entente Cordiale (London,1968),pp.94–98.
1707503765
1707503766 [28] Ibid.,p.92.
1707503767
1707503768 [29]R.Waller,‘The Maasai and the British:The Origins of an Alliance,1895–1905’,Journal of African History 17,4 (1976),pp.529–553.
1707503769
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