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[80]参见I.Phimister,Wangi Kolia (Johannesburg,1994) for a graphic account of labour conditions on the Wankie coalfield in Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe)。
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[81]来自进口税的税收等于1900年美国进口值的27.6%。英国、法国和德国在5%到8.8%之间,参见A.Stein,‘The Hegemon’s Dilemma:Great Britain,the United States and the International Economic Order’,International Organization 38,2 (1984),pp.355–386。
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[82]R.Lindert,Key Currencies and Gold,1900–1930 (Princeton,1969),p.121.
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[83]参见J.W.Burrow,The Crisis of Reason (London,2000),第3章。
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[84]同上书,第96页。
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[85]相关例子参见H.H.Risley,The People of India (London,1908)。Risley是当时印度政府中的高级官员。
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[86]Burrow,Crisis,p.103.
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[87]G.W.Stocking,Victorian Anthropology (New York,1987),p.136.
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[88]英国官方使用的表达方式,参见A.Seal,The Emergence of Indian Nationalism (Cambridge,1968),p.15。
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[89]S.Dubow,Racial Segregation and the Origins of Apartheid in South Africa 1919–1936 (London,1989) pp.22–23.
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[90]Greta Jones,Social Darwinism and English Thought (London,1980),p.150.
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[91]参见T.Metcalf,Ideologies of the Raj (Cambridge,1995),第3章。
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[92]参见J.MacKenzie,Orientalism:History,Theory and the Arts (Manchester,1995)。
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[93]S.Bayly,Caste,Society and Politics in India (Cambridge,1999),p.101.一种相反的观点见N.Dirks,Castes of Mind (Princeton,2001)。
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[94]参见T.Raychaudhuri,Europe Reconsidered:Perceptions of the West in Nineteenth Century Bengal (Oxford,1989)。
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[95]一份自传资料,见S.Banerjea,A Nation in Making (London,1925)。
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[96]关键的著作有M.G.Ranade,The Rise of the Maratha Power (Eng.Trans.Bombay,1900)。
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[97]参见P.M.Holt,The Mahdist State in the Sudan 1881–1898 (Oxford,1958)。
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[98]这些问题的讨论参见A.Hourani,Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age 1798–1939 (London,1962;repr.Cambridge,1983);F.Robinson,Islam and Muslim History in South Asia (New Delhi,2000),pp.59–78及第2章;M.F.Laffan,Islamic Nationhood and Colonicl Indonesia (London,2003)。
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[99]D.Robinson,Paths of Accommodation Muslim Societies and French Colonial Authorities in Senegal and Mauretania,1880–1920 (Athens,O.,and Oxford,2000),pp.231–233.
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[100]Hourani,Arabic Thought,pp.200–203.
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[101]参见D.Lelyveld,Aligarh’s First Generation:Muslim Solidarity in British India (Princeton,1978)。
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[102]参见Laffan,Islamic Nationhood第7章。
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[103]最初的英译本已被再版,见A.J.Parel (ed.),Gandhi:‘Hind Swaraj’ and other Writings (Cambridge,1997)。
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[104]A.Chowdhury,The Frail Hero and Virile History:Gender and the Politics of Culture in Colonial Bengal (New Delhi,2001),pp.14,17,40,44–45.
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