1707503920
[105] Ibid.，p.152.
1707503921
1707503922
[106]关于布莱登的生平见H.R.Lynch，Edward Wilmot Blyden：Pan-Negro Patriot (Oxford，1967)。
1707503923
1707503924
[107]Ibid.，p.219.
1707503925
1707503926
[108]Ibid.，p.216.
1707503927
1707503928
[109]For Blyden’s rejection of Booker T.Washington as a ‘race amalgamator’，L.R.Harlan (ed.)，The Booker T.Washington Papers，vol.3：1889–1895 (London,1974)，p.497.
1707503929
1707503930
[110]参见J.D.Frodsham (ed.)，The Frist Chinese Embassy to the West：The Journals of Kuo Sung-T’ao，Lin His-Hung and Chan Te-yi (Oxford，1974)，p.xxvi。
1707503931
1707503932
[111]Y.P.Hao，The Commercial Revolution in Nineteenth-Century China：The Rise of Sino-Western Mercantile Capitalism (Berkeley and London，1986)，p.355.
1707503933
1707503934
[112]参见the fascinating account of the Shanghai ‘jubilee’ procession in B.Goodman，‘Improvisations on a Semi-Colonial Theme，or How to Read a Celebration of Transnational Urban Community’，Journal of Asian Studies 59，4 (2000)，pp.889–926。
1707503935
1707503936
[113]For Manchu-Han relations，E.J.Rhoads，Manchus and Han (Seattle，2000).
1707503937
1707503938
[114]R.K.I.Quested，‘Matey’ Imperialists：The Tsarist Russian in Manchuria，1895–1917 (Hong Kong，1982)，pp.21–22.
1707503939
1707503940
[115]同上书，第59页。
1707503941
1707503942
[116]参见L.K.Young，British Policy in China，1895–1902 (Oxford，1970)。
1707503943
1707503944
[117]Nish，The Anglo-Japanese Alliance.
1707503945
1707503946
[118]For Sun’s career，H.Z.Schiffrin，Sun Yat-sen：Reluctant Revolutionary (Boston，1980).
1707503947
1707503948
[119]参见E.Rawski，‘Re-envisioning the Qing：The Singnificance of the Qing period in Chinese History’，Journal of Asian Studies 55，4 (1996)，p.839。
1707503949
1707503950
[120]R.Bin Wong，China Transformed：Historical Change and the Limits of European Experience (Ithaca，NY，1997)，p.163.
1707503951
1707503952
[121]George Morrison to Valentine Chirol，8 Sept.1906，in Lo Hui-min (ed.)，The Correspindence of G.E.Morrison (2 vols.，Cambridge，1976)，vol.I，p.375;J.O.P.Bland，Recent Events and Present Policies in China (London，1912).
1707503953
1707503954
[122]F.H.H.King，The Hong Kong Bank in the Period of Imperialism and War，1875–1918 (Cambridge，1988)，p.348.
1707503955
1707503956
[123]C.-K.Leung，China：Railway Patterns and National Goals (Hong Kong，1980)，p.39.
1707503957
1707503958
[124]C.Tsuzuki，The Pursuit of Power in Modern Japan 1825–1995 (Oxford，2000)，p.104.
1707503959
1707503960
[125]P.Duus，R.Myers and M.Peattie (eds.)，Japanese Informal Empire in China，1895–1937 (Princeton，1989)，p.xxxiii.
1707503961
1707503962
[126]A.Iriye，Pacific Estrangement：Japanese and American Expansion，1897–1911 (Cambridge，Mass.，1972)，p.221.
1707503963
1707503964
[127]J.O.P.Bland to C.Addis，23 Sept.1907，Thomas Fisher Library，University of Toronto，J.O.P.Bland MSS，box 23.
1707503965
1707503966
[128]T.Yokoyama，Japan in the Victorian Mind (Basingstoke，1987)，第8章。
1707503967
1707503968
[129]A.Iriye，‘Japan’s Drive to Great Power Status’，in M.B.Jansen (ed.)，The Cambridge History of Japan，vol.5：The Nineteenth Century (Cambridge，1989)，pp.738ff.
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