1707503955
1707503956
[123]C.-K.Leung,China:Railway Patterns and National Goals (Hong Kong,1980),p.39.
1707503957
1707503958
[124]C.Tsuzuki,The Pursuit of Power in Modern Japan 1825–1995 (Oxford,2000),p.104.
1707503959
1707503960
[125]P.Duus,R.Myers and M.Peattie (eds.),Japanese Informal Empire in China,1895–1937 (Princeton,1989),p.xxxiii.
1707503961
1707503962
[126]A.Iriye,Pacific Estrangement:Japanese and American Expansion,1897–1911 (Cambridge,Mass.,1972),p.221.
1707503963
1707503964
[127]J.O.P.Bland to C.Addis,23 Sept.1907,Thomas Fisher Library,University of Toronto,J.O.P.Bland MSS,box 23.
1707503965
1707503966
[128]T.Yokoyama,Japan in the Victorian Mind (Basingstoke,1987),第8章。
1707503967
1707503968
[129]A.Iriye,‘Japan’s Drive to Great Power Status’,in M.B.Jansen (ed.),The Cambridge History of Japan,vol.5:The Nineteenth Century (Cambridge,1989),pp.738ff.
1707503969
1707503970
[130]A.Waswo,Modern Japanese Society,1868–1994 (Oxford,1996),p.60.
1707503971
1707503972
[131]参见K.Sugihara,‘Patterns of Asia’s Integration into the World Economy,1888–1913’,in Fischer and McInnis (eds.),World Economy,第二部分。
1707503973
1707503974
[132] Tsuzuki,Pursuit of Power,p.195.
1707503975
1707503976
[133]C.Howe,The Origins of Japanese Trade Supremacy (London,1996),pp.148,157,197–199,for Japan’s Pre-war difficulties.
1707503977
1707503978
[134]J.Ch’en,Yuan Shih-kai,1859–1916 (London,1961),第9章。
1707503979
1707503980
[135]M.E.Meeker,A Nation of Empire:The Ottoman Legacy of Turkish Modernity (Berkeley,Los Angeles and London,2002),pp.276–277.
1707503981
1707503982
[136]参见Eugene Rogan,Frontiers of the State in the Late Ottoman Empire:Transjordan 1850–1921 (Cambridge,1999)。
1707503983
1707503984
[137]参见D.Quataert,‘The Age of Reforms,1812–1914’,in H.Inalcik with D.Quataert (des.),An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire 1300–1914 (Cambridge,1994),p.872。
1707503985
1707503986
[138] Ibid.,pp.910–928.
1707503987
1707503988
[139]J.McCarthy,Death and Exile:The Ethnic Cleansing of Ottoman Muslims,1821–1922 (Princeton,1995),pp.135–136.
1707503989
1707503990
[140]引用于M.S.Hanioglu,Preparations for a Revolution:The Young Turks,1902–1908 (Oxford,2001),p.65。
1707503991
1707503992
[141]这种评论基于E.Abrahamian,Iran between Two Revolutions (Princeton,1982),pp.57–111。
1707503993
1707503994
[142]A.T.Wilson,South West Persia:Letters and Diary of a Young Political Officer,1907–1914 (London,1942),p.189.
1707503995
1707503996
[143]Sir E.Grey致俄国大使备忘录,1914年6月10日。见Gooch and Temperley (eds.),British Documents,vol.10,pp.798–800;Buchanan to Grey,21 June 1914,ibid.,pp,804–805。
1707503997
1707503998
[144]Sazonov的备忘录,ibid.,pp.816–820。
1707503999
1707504000
[145]W.M.Shuster,The Strangling of Persia:A Record of European Diplomacy and Oriental Intrigue (London,1912).
1707504001
1707504002
1707504003
1707504004
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.707503955e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]