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1707504271
[55]参见D.F.Fleming，The United States and the League of Nations 1918–1920 (New York，1932)，pp.122–143。
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1707504273
[56]关于权高势大的政治地理学家Isaiah Bowman的观点，见N.Smith，American Empire：Roosevelt’s Geographer and the Prelude to Globalization (London，2003)，pp.184–188。
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1707504275
[57]参见A.Iriye，The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations，vol.3：The Globalising of America (Cambridge，1995)。
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1707504277
[58]参见C.Thorne，The Limits of Power：The West，the League and the Far Eastern Crisis of 1913–1933 (London，1972)。
1707504278
1707504279
[59]参见B.McKercher，Transition of Power：Britain’s Loss of Global Preeminence to the United States 1930–1945 (Cambridge，1999)。
1707504280
1707504281
[60]Overy，Dictators，p.398.
1707504282
1707504283
[61]Service，Stalin，p.325.。
1707504284
1707504285
[62]Overy，Dictators，p.561.
1707504286
1707504287
[63]J.Haslam，The Soviet Union and the Threat from the East (London，1992)，p.28：the USSR had 200,000 troops in eastern Siberia by 1993.
1707504288
1707504289
[64]J.Spence，In Search of Modern China (London，1990)，p.382.
1707504290
1707504291
[65]美国的政策可以参见S.K.Hornbeck，The Diplomacy of Frustration：The Manchurian Crisis of 1931–1933 as Revealed in the Papers of Stanley K.Hornbeck (Stanford，1981)。
1707504292
1707504293
[66]Van der Ven，War and Nationalism，p.131.
1707504294
1707504295
[67]A.Best，British Intelligence and the Japanese Challenge in Asia 1914–1941 (Basingstoke，2002)，p.89.
1707504296
1707504297
[68]参见Matsusaka，Japanese Munchuria，pp.281–288。
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[69]最近的分析，见Ibid.，pp.378–379。
1707504300
1707504301
[70]参见Van der Ven，War and Nationalism，pp.188ff。
1707504302
1707504303
[71]参见Tim Rooth，British Protectionism and the International Economy：Overseas Commercial Policy in the 1930s (Cambridge，2002)。
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1707504305
[72]关于1934年后，德国在东欧的Grossraumwirtschaft ，参见A.Basch，The Danube Basin and the German Economic Sphere (London，1944)，chs.11，16;E.A.Radice， ‘The German Economic Programme in Eastern Europe’，in M.Kaiser (ed.)，The Economic History of Eastern Europe 1919–1975 (Oxford，1986)，vol.2，pp.300–301。
1707504306
1707504307
[73]棉花和丝织品占了日本出口的一半以上，见Howe，Trade Supremacy，p.121。
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1707504309
[74]Ibid.，pp.215–218;I.Inkster，Japanese Industrialisation：Historical and Cultural Perspectives (London，2001)，pp.97–116.
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1707504311
[75]关于一般性研究，见H.James，The End of Globalisation (London，2001)。
1707504312
1707504313
[76]参见L.Viola，Peasant Rebels under Stalin：Collectivization and the Culture of Peasant Rerspectives (New York，1996)。
1707504314
1707504315
[77]关于社会主义者Hans Freyer的思想历程，参见J.Z.Muller，The Other God that Failed (Princeton，1987);H.Lehmann and J.J.Sheehan (eds.)，An Interrupted Past：German-Speaking Refugee Historians in the United States after 1933 (Cambridge，1991);关于历史学家中对纳粹的同情，见H.Lehmann and J.van H.Melron，Paths of Continuity：Central European Historiography from the 1930s to the 1950s (Cambridge，1994);M.Malia，Russia under Western Eyes (Cambridge，Mass.，1999)，pp.325ff。
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1707504317
[78]关于些焦虑的引人入胜的研究，参见H.Harootunian，Overcome by Modernity：History，Culture and Community in Inter-war Japan (Princeton，2000)。
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1707504319
[79]这些思想是John Lonsdate的文章‘The Moral Economy of Mau Mau：Wealth，Poverty and Civic Virtue in Kikuyu Political Thought’的主题，此文见B.Berman and J.Lonsdale，Unhappy Valley：Conflict in Kenya and Africa，book 2：Etbnicity and Violence (London，1992)。
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